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Bluetooth Based Smart Sensor Network

Bluetooth is a wireless technology used to create personal area networks (PANs) over short distances. This document discusses using Bluetooth to create smart sensor networks. Bluetooth devices can be organized into piconets of up to 8 devices or scatternets linking multiple piconets. Sensor networks use many small, low-power sensor nodes to monitor environments through sensing, processing, and wireless communication. Sensor nodes implement Bluetooth and include sensors, microcontrollers, and other components. Applications of sensor networks include military surveillance and health monitoring in hospitals.

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Lakshmi
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
325 views

Bluetooth Based Smart Sensor Network

Bluetooth is a wireless technology used to create personal area networks (PANs) over short distances. This document discusses using Bluetooth to create smart sensor networks. Bluetooth devices can be organized into piconets of up to 8 devices or scatternets linking multiple piconets. Sensor networks use many small, low-power sensor nodes to monitor environments through sensing, processing, and wireless communication. Sensor nodes implement Bluetooth and include sensors, microcontrollers, and other components. Applications of sensor networks include military surveillance and health monitoring in hospitals.

Uploaded by

Lakshmi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BLUETOOTH BASED SMART

SENSOR NETWORKS
Presented BY:-
S.KOTESWARA RAO
09511A0528
INTRODUCTION

Bluetooth is wireless high speed data transfer technology over


a short range (10 - 100 meters).

Bluetooth Wireless Technology (BWT) was developed in


1994 at Ericsson in Sweden.

Purpose – Originally it was build to eliminate the need for


cable connections between PDAs and notebook PCs.
BLUETOOTH
Bluetooth Specifications are:
 Developed by: Jaap Haarsten and Sven Mattisson in Sweden
 Standard: IEEE 802.15
 Range: 10 – 100 meters
 Channel Bandwidth: 1 Mbps
 Maximum Asymmetric Data Transfer Rate: 721 Kbps
BLUETOOTH TOPOLOGY
Depending on the type of connections established between
various Bluetooth devices, 2 main topologies are as:
1. PICONET TOPOLOGY, and
2. SCATTERNET TOPOLOGY

 To any topology, there are 2 prime components:


1. MASTER device
2. SLAVE device
1. PICONET TOPOLOGY
A piconet consists of up to 8 BWT-enabled devices.
When piconet is established, one device sets up frequency-
hopping pattern and other devices synchronize their signals to
the same pattern.
Primary Devices: Those devices which sets the frequency-
hopping pattern.
Secondary Devices: Those devices which get synchronized.
Each piconet has a different frequency-hopping pattern.
PICONET TOPOLOGY (contd.)
PICONET TOPOLOGY (contd.)
In Bluetooth, each piconet has 1 Master for establishment of
piconet, and upto 7 Slave devices.
Master’s Bluetooth address is used for defining frequency-
hopping sequence.
Slave devices use master clock to synchronize their clocks so
as to hop simultaneously.
For establishing piconet, other bluetooth devices in range are
discovered by an inquiry procedure.
2. SCATTERNET TOPOLOGY
Scatter net consists of several piconets connected by devices
participating in multiple piconet.

Here, devices can be slaves in all piconets or master in one


piconet and slave in other piconets.

There is a ‘BRIDGE’ connecting 2 piconets which is also a


slave in individual piconets.
SMART SENSOR NETWORKS
Challenge: It is to ensure interoperability among various
Bluetooth manufactures’ devices and to provide numerous
applications.

One such application is : WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS


(WSN)

Important features of WSN: Collaboration of network nodes


during execution and Data Centric nature.

Many smart sensor nodes scattered in the field collect data


and send it to users via ‘gateway’ using multi-hop routes.
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS (WSN)
WSN consists of number of small devices equipped with a
sensing unit, microprocessors, wireless communication
interface and power source.

Two main operations performed by WSN are:


1. QUERING – Queries are used when user requires only the
current value of the observation.
2. TASKING – More Complex operation
Used when a phenomenon has to be observed
over a large period of time.
Applications of Sensor networks
Military applications
Monitoring friendly forces, equipment and
ammunition
Reconnaissance of opposing forces and terrain
Battlefield surveillance
Battle damage assessment
Applications :
Health applications
Tele-monitoring of human physiological data
Tracking and monitoring patients and doctors
inside a hospital
Drug administration in hospitals
Smart sensor node implementation
For implementation of Sensor as Bluetooth Node,
following components are important:
Bluetooth Device
Sensors
Microcontroller

Figure: SMART SENSOR NODE IMPLEMENTATION


CONCLUSION
Military applications
Monitoring friendly forces, equipment and
ammunition
Reconnaissance of opposing forces and terrain
Battlefield surveillance
Battle damage assessment
Nuclear, biological and chemical attack detection
THANK YOU

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