Power Transformer Protection

PT. PLN (Persero)

 Power Transformer Protection

GANGGUAN PADA TRAFO DAYA

 EXTERNAL FAULT
 Overloads
 Overvoltage
 External System Short Circuits

 INTERNAL FAULT
 Incipient Faults (overheating, overfluxing, overpressure)
 Active Faults (short circuits, core faults, tank faults)

PT. PLN (Persero)

 Power Transformer Protection

POLA PROTEKSI TRAFO DAYA

Mengacu kepada :
Standar PT PLN (Persero) SPLN 52-1, 1983.

 TRANSFORMER MECHANICS PROTECTION

Bucholz, Jansen, Sudden Pressure and Temperature.

 TRANSFORMER ELECTRICS PROTECTION

 Main Protection
- Differential Relay ( 87 )
- Restricted Earth Fault Relay ( 87NP, 87NS )
 Back Up Protection
- Over Current Relay ( 50/51P, 50/51S )
- Ground Fault Relay ( 51NP, 51NS )
- Standby Earth Fault Relay ( 51 N )

PT. PLN (Persero)

 Power Transformer Protection

PROTEKSI ELEKTRIK TRAFO

BUS 150 kV

OCR1

e) Netral sisi HV c ) REF sisi HV

REF1
GFR1
Y
d ) Differential
 Y DIFF

e) Netral sisi MV c ) REF sisi MV

NGR
REF2
SBEF

OCR2

b) Incoming
BUS 20 kV

OCR/GF3

a) Penyulang

PT. PLN (Persero)

 Power Transformer Protection

POLA PROTEKSI TRAFO DAYA

 Peralatan relay utama dan cadangan terpisah secara fisik.

 Catu daya untuk relay utama dan cadangan terpisah.
 Relay proteksi di sisi incoming sebaiknya dilengkapi dengan
rekaman gangguan.

PT. PLN (Persero)

 Power Transformer Protection

PERTIMBANGAN TEKNIS SETTING OCR/GFR

Ketahanan trafo terhadap arus beban lebih.

Ketahan trafo terhadap arus hubung singkat.
Kemampuan CT
Pentanahan trafo.
Vektor grup trafo
Ketahan kabel terhadap arus gangguan satu
phasa tanah.
Waktu kerja PMT

PT. PLN (Persero)

 Power Transformer Protection

KOORDINASI SETELAN WAKTU OCR/GFR

150 or 70 KV BUS
Low set High set
T1 OCR t> : 1.2 -1.5 sec t>> = instant
GFR t> : 1.5 sec t>> = blocked

Low set) High set

T2 OCR t> : 0.7 - 1.0 sec t>> = 0.4 – 0.5 sec
Moment T2 GFR t> : 0.7 - 1.0 sec t>> = blocked
20 KV BUS

Low set) High set

P
OCR t> : 0.2 – 0.4 sec t>> = instant
GFR t> : 0.4 sec t>> = blocked
Moment P

PT. PLN (Persero)

 Power Transformer Protection

KOORDINASI SETELAN WAKTU OCR/GFR DENGAN GH

150 or 70 KV BUS
Low set High set
T1 OCR t> : 1.2 -1.6 sec t>> = instant
GFR t> : 1.5 sec t>> = blocked

Low set) High set

T2 OCR t> : 0.7 - 1.0 sec t>> = 0.4 – 0.5 sec

20 KV BUS GFR t> : 1.0 sec t>> = blocked

EF1
Low set) High set
OCR t> : 0.3 – 0.4 sec t>> = instant
EF2
GFR t> : 0.3 – 0.4 sec t>> = blocked
Gardu Hubung

Low set) High set

P OCR t> : 0.1 - 0.2 sec t>> = instant
GFR t> : 0.1 - 0.2 sec t>> = blocked

PT. PLN (Persero)

 Power Transformer Protection

KETENTUAN SETTING OCR

URAIAN PENYULANG INCOMING TRF Sisi HV TRF

Je nis OCR OCR OCR

Ka ra kte ristik SI SI SI
(1.0 – 1.2) x InCT (1.0 – 1.2) x In Trf MV
Se te la n a rus (1.0 – 1.2) xInTrf (HV)
(1.0 – 1.2) x CCC *) (1.0 – 1.2) x CCC *)
Wa ktu ke rja
0.2 - 0.4 de tik 0.7 - 1.0 de tik 1.2 - 1.6 de tik
(HS fa sa -fa sa di bus 20 kV)
Se te la n a rus Mome n 0.5 x (1/ Z x In Trf MV)**) 0.8 x (1/ Z x In Trf MV) Di blo k
Wa ktu a rus mo me n insta n 0.4 – 0.5 de tik (de f)

PT. PLN (Persero)

 Power Transformer Protection

KURVA KOORDINASI OCR

PT. PLN (Persero)

 Power Transformer Protection

SETELAN GFR DI SISI HV TRAFO

 Transformer dengan vektor Yyd and YY dengan jenis core type, GFR di
sisi HV di koordinasikan dengan GFR di T/L
 Transformer dengan vektor YY jenis shell type, GFR di sisi HV di
koordinasikan dengan GFR di sisi incoming 20 kV

 SETELAN GFR

Ground Fault Relay di sisi HV Trafo

Parameter
YYd / YY core type YY shell type
Characteristic Standard Inverse Standard Inverse

Low set GFR (0.5 - 0.8) of HV Tx Rating (0.1 - 0.2) of HV Tx Rating

T= 0.3 - 0.5 lebih lambat dr GFR T/L T = 0.3 - 0.5 slower GFR MV side
Time Setting
(berdasarkan I hs 1 ph tanah di HV) (berdasarkan I hs 1 ph tanah di MV)

High set GFR blocked blocked

PT. PLN (Persero)

 Power Transformer Protection

SETELAN GFR DAN SBEF DI SISI MV TRAFO

URAIAN PENYULANG INCOMING TRF NGR

Je nis GFR GFR SEF

Ka ra kte ristik SI SI LTI
0.1 x In NGR 0.2 x In Trf
Se te la n a rus 0.1 x InNGR
0.2 x Ihs1ø m in *) 0.1 x CCC
Wa ktu ke rja
SI : 0.5 d e tik SI : 1.0 de tik LTI : < 5 dtk
(HS fa sa -G d i bus 20 kV)
Im = 8 x Ise t
Se te la n a rus Mo m e n & tdk me le bihi GH Di Blo k Di Blo k
tm = inst

PT. PLN (Persero)

 Power Transformer Protection

KOORDINASI GFR dan SBEF

4
1 10

3
1 10
Kemampuan termis NGR
tNGR i
100
tg20i

tgf i
10 SBEF
tn i
GFR INCOMING
tn1 i 1

GFR PENYULANG
0.1

.
0.01
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300

PT. PLN (Persero)

 Power Transformer Protection

KESIMPULAN
1. Setelan proteksi trafo daya harus mempertimbangkan :
 Ketahan trafo terhadap arus hubung singkat dan arus beban
lebih
 Kemampuan termal NGR
 Koordinasi setelan waktu OCR/GFR di sisi 150/70 kV, incoming
20 kV dan penyulang 20 kV

2. Koordinasi setelan OCR/GFR yang baik akan mendukung

ketersediaan pasokan listrik kepada pelanggan dan mengurangi
resiko kerusakan trafo.

PT. PLN (Persero)

 Power Transformer Protection

T H A N K Y O U

PT. PLN (Pesero)

 Power Transformer Protection

POWER SUPPLY FOR MAIN AND BACK UP PROTECTION

With 1 Battery and 1 Charger

AC Supply
Condition
1 Battery, 1 Battery Charger
T1 = DC Supply for Main Protection Circuit
T2 = DC Supply for back up protection circuit
BATTERY G = DC Supply for general circuit
BATTERY CHARGER C1 = DC Supply for Control Circuit
S1 = DC Supply for Signaling
MCB MCB

MCB

BAY 1 BAY 1 BAY 2 BAY 2

DC1 DC2 DC1 DC2

Another
Bay

G S1 T1 T2 C1 G S1 T1 T2 C1

PT. PLN (Pesero)

 Power Transformer Protection

POWER SUPPLY FOR MAIN AND BACK UP PROTECTION

With 2 Battery and 2 Charger

Condition
2 Battery, 2 Battery Charger
T1 = DC Supply for Main Protection Circuit
AC Supply (PS-1) AC Supply (PS-2) T2 = DC Supply for back up protection circuit
G = DC Supply for general circuit
C1 =DC Supply for Control Circuit
S1 = DC Supply for Signaling
BATTERY BATTERY
BATTERY BATTERY
CHARGER CHARGER

MCB MCB MCB MCB

INTERLOCKING
SYSTEM
MCB MCB

BAY 1 BAY 2 BAY 1 BAY 2

Another Another
Bay Bay

T1 G S1 T1 G S1 T2 C1 T2 C1

PT. PLN (Pesero)

 Power Transformer Protection

POWER SUPPLY FOR TRANSFORMER PROTECTION

150 or 70 KV BUS

OCR+GFR B

Differensial
REF
A : DC Supply from system 1
B : DC Supply from system 2
Bucholz A
Sudden Pressure
Temperature

OCR+GFR A
20 KV BUS

OCR+GFR B

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