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    Linux Virtual Server: Submitted By: Shailendra Kumar Sharma 06EYTCS049

    Uploaded by

    Sneha Agrawal
    Linux Virtual Server is a framework that uses load balancing and clustering techniques to build highly scalable and available network services. It uses a cluster of real servers behind a load balancer to provide a single, virtual server. Requests from clients are distributed across the server cluster in a transparent manner. Key components include load balancers, backend servers, and shared storage. Linux Virtual Server extends the Linux kernel to support three load balancing techniques and eight scheduling algorithms, providing high scalability, availability, and support for most TCP/UDP services without requiring client or server modifications.

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    Linux Virtual Server: Submitted By: Shailendra Kumar Sharma 06EYTCS049

    Uploaded by

    Sneha Agrawal
    69 views16 pages
    Linux Virtual Server is a framework that uses load balancing and clustering techniques to build highly scalable and available network services. It uses a cluster of real servers behind a load balancer to provide a single, virtual server. Requests from clients are distributed across the server cluster in a transparent manner. Key components include load balancers, backend servers, and shared storage. Linux Virtual Server extends the Linux kernel to support three load balancing techniques and eight scheduling algorithms, providing high scalability, availability, and support for most TCP/UDP services without requiring client or server modifications.

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    Linux Virtual Server

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    Linux Virtual Server is a framework that uses load balancing and clustering techniques to build highly scalable and available network services. It uses a cluster of real servers behind a load balancer to provide a single, virtual server. Requests from clients are distributed across the server cluster in a transparent manner. Key components include load balancers, backend servers, and shared storage. Linux Virtual Server extends the Linux kernel to support three load balancing techniques and eight scheduling algorithms, providing high scalability, availability, and support for most TCP/UDP services without requiring client or server modifications.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    69 views16 pages

    Linux Virtual Server: Submitted By: Shailendra Kumar Sharma 06EYTCS049

    Uploaded by

    Sneha Agrawal
    Linux Virtual Server is a framework that uses load balancing and clustering techniques to build highly scalable and available network services. It uses a cluster of real servers behind a load balancer to provide a single, virtual server. Requests from clients are distributed across the server cluster in a transparent manner. Key components include load balancers, backend servers, and shared storage. Linux Virtual Server extends the Linux kernel to support three load balancing techniques and eight scheduling algorithms, providing high scalability, availability, and support for most TCP/UDP services without requiring client or server modifications.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Linux Virtual Server

    Submitted by:
    Shailendra Kumar Sharma
    06EYTCS049
    Agenda
    Introduction
    The Linux Virtual Server framework
    General architecture
    Technology Overview
    Literature Development
    Working Principle
    Characteristics of LVS
    Conclusion
    References
    What is Virtual Server ??
    Virtual server is a highly scalable and highly available
    server.
    It is built on a cluster of real servers.
    The architecture of server cluster is fully transparent
    to end users.
    The Users interact with the cluster system.
    The load balancers
    can dispatch requests
    to the different
    servers and make
    parallel services of
    the cluster to appear
    as a virtual service on
    a single IP address,
    and request
    dispatching can use
    IP load balancing
    technologies or
    application-level load
    balancing
    technologies.
    Framework
    General Architecture
    3 tiers
    Load balancer
    Server cluster
    Shared storage
    Technology Overview:
    Compute clustering (such as Beowulf) uses multiple
    machines to provide greater computing power for
    computationally intensive tasks.

    High-availability (HA) clustering uses multiple


    machines to add an extra level of reliability for a
    service or group of services.

    Load-balance clustering uses specialized routing


    techniques to dispatch traffic to a pool of servers.
    Configurations:
    While Red Hat Enterprise Linux can be configured in a variety of different ways,
    the configurations can be broken into two major categories:

    High-availability clusters using Red Hat Cluster


    Manager.
    Load-balancing clusters using Linux Virtual Servers.
    Literature Development
    IPVS
     NAT
    IP Masquerading
    Networking(TCP/IP) Implementation in Linux
    Kernel
    Scheduling
    IP Virtual Server
    Implemented in the Linux kernel
    Three IP load balancing techniques
    Virtual Server via NAT
    Virtual Server via IP Tunneling
    Virtual Server via Direct Routing
    Eight scheduling algorithms
    VS/NAT
    Working Principle:
    There are service monitor daemons running on the load
    balancer to check server health periodically, the service
    monitor will consider the server is dead and remove it
    from the available server list at the load balancer.
    Thus no new requests will be sent to this dead server.
    When the service monitor detects the dead server has
    recovered to work, the service monitor will add the
    server back to the available server list.Use system tools
    to add new servers to increase the system throughput or
    remove servers for system maintenance.
    Characteristics
    LVS extends Linux kernel to support three IP load
    balancing techniques
    Eight scheduling algorithms
    High scalability (up to 100 nodes)
    High availability
    Supporting most TCP and UDP services, no
    modifications to either clients or servers
    Call to Action(Conclusion)
    Building scalable network services is complicated
    and expensive
    LVS is here to help make your life easier
    LVS is proven stable, and is being deployed by more
    and more sites.
    References
    [1] www reference http://www.ultramonkey.org

    [2] Server Clusters: Build highly-scalable and highly-


    available network services at low cost”, November 2003, Linux
    Magazine
     
    [3] http://www.wikipedia.org
     
     
    [4] http://www.toodoc.com
    THANK YOU…

    QUERRIES???

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