SAMPLING

AND
SAMPLING
DISTRIBUTIO
Random
Sampling
Random Sampling
- an unbiased way in choosing respondents
to achieve valid and unbiased results of
research
1. Simple Random Sampling
2. Systematic Random Sampling
3. Stratified random Sampling
4. Cluster or Area Random Sampling
Simple Random Sampling
- is a sampling A researcher wants to study the
technique in which effects of social media on Grade 11
every element of students in TCSHS. He wishes to
muse simple random sampling
the population has technique in choosing the members
the same of his sample. If there are 1,000
probability of Grade 11 students in the school, how
being selected for many students should there be in his
A researcher wants to study the effects of social media on Grade 11 students in TCSHS. He wishes to muse simple
random sampling technique in choosing the members of his sample. If there are 1,000 Grade 11 students in the
school, how many students should there be in his sample? Discuss the steps he must take if he wishes to use the
lottery method.
Systematic Random Sampling
- is a sampling technique in In a group of 250
which a list of elements to be students, how
included of the population is will you select a
used as a sampling frame and sample
the elements to be included in containing 71
the desired sample are selected students by using
by skipping through the list at the systematic
In a group of 250 students, how will you select a sample containing 71 students by using the
systematic sampling technique?
In a group of 250 students, how will you select a sample containing 71 students by using the
systematic sampling technique?
Stratified Random Sampling
- is a sampling You want to interview 200
technique in which students in your school to
the population is first determine their opinion on the
new school uniform. How are
divided into strata
you going to choose your
and then samples are sample by using stratified
randomly selected sampling of there are 1,200
separately from each students in grade 7; 1,100 in
You want to interview 200 students in your school to determine their opinion on the new school
uniform. How are you going to choose your sample by using stratified sampling of there are
1,200 students in grade 7; 1,100 in grade 8; 1,050 in grade 9; 940 in grade 10; 900 in grade 11,
and 810 in grade 12?
Cluster/Area Random Sampling
- is a sampling A researcher want to
technique in which determine who among
the entire population the families in small
is broken into small town are using the new
groups, or clusters, detergent product. How
and then some of the is she going to do this
clusters are randomly
A researcher want to determine who among the families in small town are using the new
detergent product. How is she going to do this using the cluster sampling technique?
A researcher want to determine who among the families in small town are using the new
detergent product. How is she going to do this using the cluster sampling technique?
Parameter and
Statistic
 Parameter
- a measure that The numbers of
describes a workers in six outlets
population of a fast-food
 population restaurant are 12, 10,
mean 11, 15, 12, and 14.
 population Treating these data as
The numbers of workers in six outlets of a fast-food restaurant are 12, 10, 11, 15, 12, and 14.
Treating these data as a population, find the population mean.
 Parameter
The following are ages of the 16 math teachers
at ABC High School.
30 34 32 38 28 36 40 31
35 34 33 30 37 40 30 40

Compute the population mean, population

variance, and population standard deviation.
 Teacher Age
30 34 32 38
1 30
28 36 40 31
2 34
35 34 33 30 3 32
37 40 30 40 4 38
5 28
6 36
7 40
8 31
9 35
10 34
11 33
12 30
13 37
14 40
15 30
16 40
 Statistic
- a measure that
The following are the
describes a
scores of 8 randomly
sample
selected students in
 sample mean
Grade 10.
 sample variance
7, 8, 12, 15, 10, 11, 9,
 sample standard
and 14
The following are the scores of 8 randomly selected
students in Grade 10.
7, 8, 12, 15, 10, 11, 9, and 14
Find the sample mean.
Statistic
The IQ of 10 randomly selected senior high
school students are given below:
102 125 120 128 116
108 124 115 109 99

Compute the mean, variance and standard

deviation
102 125 120 128 116
108 124 115 109 99

Student IQ
1 102
2 125
3 120
4 128
5 116
6 108
7 124
8 115
9 109
10 99
Frequency Distribution
Score frequency (f)
40 - 42 2
Find the sample mean 43 - 45 5

of the given frequency 46 - 48 8

49 - 51 12
distribution table. 52 - 54 6
55 - 57 4
58 - 60 3
Score frequency (f)
40 - 42 2
43 - 45 5
46 - 48 8
49 - 51 12
52 - 54 6
55 - 57 4
58 - 60 3
Frequency Distribution
The scores in Chemistry of randomly selected Grade 10 students are
shown below. Solve for the sample mean, sample variance, and sample
standard deviation. Score frequency (f)
60 - 64 1
65 - 69 2
70 - 74 2
75 - 79 4
80 - 84 6
85 - 89 8
90 - 94 5
95 - 99 7
Score f

60 - 64 1

65 - 69 2

70 - 74 2

75 - 79 4

80 - 84 6

85 - 89 8

90 - 94 5

95 - 99 7
Sampling
Distributions
Sampling Distribution
- a probability
distribution that
describes the
probability for each
mean of all the
samples with the
 Sampling Distribution
Consider the population consisting of the
values 2, 3, and 5. First, list all the possible
samples of size 2 that can be drawn from the
population with replacement. Then,
compute the mean for each sample. Lastly,
find the mean of the sampling distribution
Consider the population consisting of the values 2, 3, and 5. List all the possible samples of size
2 that can be drawn from the population with replacement. Then, compute the mean for each
sample. Lastly, find the mean of the sampling distribution of means and the mean of the
population.
Consider the population consisting of the values 2, 3, and 5. List all the possible samples of size
2 that can be drawn from the population with replacement. Then, compute the mean for each
sample. Lastly, find the mean of the sampling distribution of means and the mean of the
population.
Samples Mean Probability

2,2 2

2,3 2.5

2,5 3.5

3,2
3,2 2.5
2.5

3,3
3,3 33

3,5
3,5 44

5,2
5,2 3.5
3.5

5,3
5,3 44

5,5 5
5,5 5
 Sampling Distribution
Consider the population consisting of the values 1, 3,
and 8.
a. List all the possible samples of size 2 with
replacement.
b. Compute the mean for each sample.
c. Identify the probability of each sample.
d. Compute the mean of the sampling distribution of
means.
Consider the
population consisting
of the values 1, 3, and
8.
a. List all the
possible samples
of size 2 with
replacement.
b. Compute the
mean for each
sample.
c. Identify the
probability of
each sample.
d. Compute the
mean of the
sampling
distribution of
means.
e. Compute the
population mean.
f. Compare the
 Sampling Distribution
Consider the population consisting of the values 1, 3,
and 8.
g. Compute the variance of the sampling distribution of
means.
h. Compute the population variance.
i. Compare the population variance with the variance of the
sampling distribution of means.
j. Compute the standard deviation of the sampling distribution
of means.
Consider the population
consisting of the values 1, 3, Sample Mean Probability
and 8.
1,1 1 `
g. Compute the variance of
the sampling distribution 1,3 2
of means.
h. Compute the population 1,8
1,8 4.5
4.5
variance.
i. Compare the population 3,1 2
3,1 2
variance with the 3,3 3
variance of the sampling 3,3 3
distribution of means. 3,8 5.5
j. Compute the standard 3,8 5.5
deviation of the sampling 8,1 4.5
8,1 4.5
distribution of means. 8,3 5.5
k. Compute the population 8,3 5.5
standard deviation . 8,8 8
l. Compare the population 8,8 8
standard deviation with
the standard deviation of
the sampling distribution
of means.
Consider the population
consisting of the values 1, 3, Sample Mean Probability
and 8.
1,1 1 `
g. Compute the variance of
the sampling distribution 1,3 2
of means.
h. Compute the population 1,8
1,8 4.5
4.5
variance.
i. Compare the population 3,1 2
3,1 2
variance with the 3,3 3
variance of the sampling 3,3 3
distribution of means. 3,8 5.5
j. Compute the standard 3,8 5.5
deviation of the sampling 8,1 4.5
8,1 4.5
distribution of means. 8,3 5.5
k. Compute the population 8,3 5.5
standard deviation . 8,8 8
l. Compare the population 8,8 8
standard deviation with
the standard deviation of
the sampling distribution
of means.
Consider the population
consisting of the values 1, 3, Sample Mean Probability
and 8.
1,1 1 `
g. Compute the variance of
the sampling distribution 1,3 2
of means.
h. Compute the population 1,8
1,8 4.5
4.5
variance.
i. Compare the population 3,1 2
3,1 2
variance with the 3,3 3
variance of the sampling 3,3 3
distribution of means. 3,8 5.5
j. Compute the standard 3,8 5.5
deviation of the sampling 8,1 4.5
8,1 4.5
distribution of means. 8,3 5.5
k. Compute the population 8,3 5.5
standard deviation . 8,8 8
l. Compare the population 8,8 8
standard deviation with
the standard deviation of
the sampling distribution
of means.
 Central Limit Theorem
1. As sample size n increases, the
sampling distribution of the means
approaches a normal distribution.
2. The mean of the sampling distribution
of means is equal to the mean of the
 Central Limit Theorem
3. The variance of the sampling distribution of
means is equal to the variance of the
population divided by the sample size n.
4. The standard deviation of the sampling
distribution of means is equal to the standard
deviation of the population divided by the
THANK
YOU 