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Histologi Ginjal, Ureter, VU, Uretra

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HISTOLOGI GINJAL,

URETER,VESIKA
URINARIA & URETRA

SRIWORO NOERMALIA DEWI


1. Ginjal

Struktur  kapsul, korteks, medulla.


Kapsul  jaringan ikat tdk teratur, tdd.
serabut kolagen dan elastis.
Hilus ginjal
Sinus renalis
Korteks Ginjal
• Berbentuk piramid  medu
llary pyramid  8-18 medul
la piramid=piramid malpigh
i
• 2-3 piramid bersatu membe
ntuk 1 apeks piramid ke ara
h hilus  papilla
• Ujung papilla seperti suatu
saringan di area kribosa :
10-25 lubang/pori-pori=for
amina papilaris  duktus
kolektivus yg berada di pa
pil piramid

Eroschenko,Victor P. Di Fiore's atlas of histology with functional correlations. — 11th ed


Bagian korteks yg menjulur ke seluruh
kedalaman medulla  Columna Rena
lis Bertini
1. Pars radiata/pars recta/medullary ra
ys of ferreini/ processus ferreini
 Mengandung duktus/tubulus kolek
tivus dan loop of henle
2. Pars convulata : labyrinth cortex
 Mengandung Corpusculum Renalis
Malpighi (CRM), Tubulus Contortus P
roximalis (TCP), Tubulus Contortus Di
stalis (TCD), initial/arc collecting tubul
e.

Eroschenko,Victor P. Di Fiore's atlas of histology with functional correlations. — 11th ed


Eroschenko,Victor P. Di Fiore's atlas of histology with functional correlations. — 11th ed
Medulla Ginjal

Eroschenko,Victor P. Di Fiore's atlas of histology with functional correlations. — 11th ed


2. Ureter

Lanjutan dari pelvis renalis, bermuara p


ada VU.

Tunica mucosa :
- Epitel transisional 4-5 lapis dg sel pay
ung
- Lamina propria  jar. ikat

Tunica muscularis :
2 lapis otot polos (D:longitudinal, L:circ
ular)

Tunica adventitia : jar. ikat fibroelastis

Eroschenko,Victor P. Di Fiore's atlas of histology with functional correlations. — 11th ed


3. Vesica Urinaria
Struktur mikroskopis=ureter
Sel superficial=facet cell=sel payung  fungsi
barier osmotik
Tunica mucosa :
Distensi 2-3 lapis, relaksasi 6-8 lapis
Tunica muscularis :
- Proksimal : ke segala arah
- Distal : long-circ-long.

Eroschenko,Victor P. Di Fiore's atlas of histology with functional correlations. — 11th ed


4. Uretra

Eroschenko,Victor P. Di Fiore's atlas of histology with functional correlations. — 11th ed


• Mulai orificium uretra internum, menembus
prostat
Pars • Bermuara : 2 duktus ejakulatorius, duktus
kelenjar prostat.
prostatika • Epitel : transisional
• Tunica muscularis : 2 lapis (D:longitudinal,
L:circular)

Pars • Mulai apex prostat  menembus


membran perineal sampai bulbus
membranos cavernosus uretra
• Epitel : stratified columnar/ps. str.
a columnar
• Terpanjang
• Muara : glans penis
Pars • Bagian distal melebar : fossa
cavernosa naviculare
• Epitel : ps. str. columnar s/d fossa
naviculare

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