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    Plant Islanding Operation

    Uploaded by

    Seshadri Rajendranath
    - When the plant electrically isolates from the grid due to the tie breaker opening, it results in an islanding condition. - During islanding, the isochronous machine will come into load + frequency control mode to act as the frequency master, while the droop machine will come into speed control mode. - Operators must monitor parameters like machine frequencies and modes, and adjust the frequency reference of the isochronous machine above 48.3 Hz to maintain stable frequency during islanding. Load sharing between machines may also be adjusted by varying the droop machine's speed.

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    Plant Islanding Operation

    Uploaded by

    Seshadri Rajendranath
    82 views14 pages
    - When the plant electrically isolates from the grid due to the tie breaker opening, it results in an islanding condition. - During islanding, the isochronous machine will come into load + frequency control mode to act as the frequency master, while the droop machine will come into speed control mode. - Operators must monitor parameters like machine frequencies and modes, and adjust the frequency reference of the isochronous machine above 48.3 Hz to maintain stable frequency during islanding. Load sharing between machines may also be adjusted by varying the droop machine's speed.

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    Island_operation

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    - When the plant electrically isolates from the grid due to the tie breaker opening, it results in an islanding condition. - During islanding, the isochronous machine will come into load + frequency control mode to act as the frequency master, while the droop machine will come into speed control mode. - Operators must monitor parameters like machine frequencies and modes, and adjust the frequency reference of the isochronous machine above 48.3 Hz to maintain stable frequency during islanding. Load sharing between machines may also be adjusted by varying the droop machine's speed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    82 views14 pages

    Plant Islanding Operation

    Uploaded by

    Seshadri Rajendranath
    - When the plant electrically isolates from the grid due to the tie breaker opening, it results in an islanding condition. - During islanding, the isochronous machine will come into load + frequency control mode to act as the frequency master, while the droop machine will come into speed control mode. - Operators must monitor parameters like machine frequencies and modes, and adjust the frequency reference of the isochronous machine above 48.3 Hz to maintain stable frequency during islanding. Load sharing between machines may also be adjusted by varying the droop machine's speed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    Plant Islanding Operation

    What is Island
    • When our Plant Campus (NZP) electrically Isolate
    from grid due to open of breaker known as Tie
    breaker, the condition called Island .
    Tie breaker may be open any of following conditions
    • OVER CURRENT 375 AMP.
    • OVER FREQUECY 51.7 Hz. With time delay 150 msec.
    • OVER FREQUENCY with (DF/DT) 51.5Hz. & 0.7Hz/sec. time delay
    100msec.
    • Under Frequency 48.3 Hz. Time delay 150msec.
    • Under frequency with (DF/DT) 48.5 & 0.9 Hz/Sec. time delay 100mSec
    How do know
    BTGO
    • Tie breaker Feedback on EHTC page.
    • Droop machine comes in speed mode.
    • ISO mode machine come in Load + frequency mode.
    • Islanded feedback on CILMS panel.
    • Unit loads may vary.

    SBO
    • CILMS Screen Display Islanded.
    • Unit DAVR mode change from PF mode to Voltage mode.
    • ISO mode machine DAVR come in Voltage mode.
    Points to be watch carefully
    For BTGO/SI
    • Frequency of Iso Machine (Min set point 48.3 Hz)
    • Mode of all machine (ISO = Load + frequency,
    Droop = Speed control)
    • Main parameters of unit (MS pr., MS temp,
    Flame condition, Bypass opening etc.)
    • TG Lub oil system (Discharge Pr. & Header
    pr.)
    Change in Logics &
    Other modifications
    1. HPBP Fast open
    • Previous
    • Previously it was logic that whenever tie breaker
    open close feedback gone there is HPBP fast
    open for 3 Sec.
    • Present
    • Now there is HPBP fast open whenever tie-
    breaker open & In Export Mode (Unit-2&3)
    2.Frequency ref set point
    Previous:-
    • It was taken the same frequency whenever
    tie- breaker open feedback.
    Present:-
    • Presently it is changed to Minimum 49.3 HZ.
    3. TG lub oil Pump System
    Previous :-
    • Previously it was auto start on lub. oil disch.
    Pressure low OR lub oil hdr. Pr. Low
    Present :-
    • Now it has been edited with turbine rpm
    < 2930 rpm also. stand by pump will auto start.
    • VFD installed in TG AOP of unit-1 (trial purpose)
    SOP for Island
    • After island confirmation BTGO should verify that the isochronous m/c
    is in load control mode with frequency control influence ON and the
    droop m/c is in speed control mode.
    • SBO should keep the AVR of droop m/c in ‘Auto’ mode and verify the
    AVR of isochronous machine is in ‘auto’ mode. This will ensure that
    the machine which is in isochronous mode has become master and any
    change which will be done for frequency and voltage in this machine
    the other machine will follow the changes.
    • BTGO must ensure that ISO Machine Frequency reference (FR) value
    should be more than 48.3 Hz. (Minimum set point is 48.3 HZ) If not
    then increase it more than 47.5 HZ through Frequency reference pop-up
    (EHTC page)
    • At the islanded condition, load sharing of among all m/c s can be done
    by varying the speed of the droop m/c with proper communication
    among BTGO of all units. Whenever load varying keep eagle-eyed on
    all parameters
    SOP for Island
    • IF our all unit have no margin for increase the
    load & frequency is going down below 48.5HZ
    Then contact to NZP side for the reduce the
    load for sustain the frequency.
    • IF there is any requirement to increase the
    frequency of our system then we can adjust
    the frequency by the ISO machine with the
    frequency reference set point.
    SOP Of Island

    • After getting clearance from NZP/Grid & from BTGO,


    SBO give the clearance to NZP side for the
    Synchronize.
    • The machine which was in isochronous machine has
    come into load mode again.(load set point should be
    same as running load, at time of synchronize)
    • For machine in Droop mode increase the load set point
    of m/c 3-5 MW above the actual load condition and
    bring the droop m/c to load mode in the same way as is
    done after normal synchronization.
    SOP Of Island
    – Stabilized all unit parameters.

    – Increase all unit load as per requirement.


    – Put on the PF mode of the machines (after load
    control active)
     
    Any Question ??
    Thank You

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