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    3D Scanning For Museums: University of Southampton

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    Vishal Alluri
    3D scanning allows museums to create digital 3D models of artifacts that can be used to generate any virtual view and enable 3D analysis. Different techniques like laser scanning and image-based modeling are available, with various pros and cons based on factors like object size and complexity. Several European museums and research centers were experimenting with 3D scanning of sculptures, pottery, and buildings in their collections.

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    3D Scanning For Museums: University of Southampton

    Uploaded by

    Vishal Alluri
    27 views20 pages
    3D scanning allows museums to create digital 3D models of artifacts that can be used to generate any virtual view and enable 3D analysis. Different techniques like laser scanning and image-based modeling are available, with various pros and cons based on factors like object size and complexity. Several European museums and research centers were experimenting with 3D scanning of sculptures, pottery, and buildings in their collections.

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    3D scanning allows museums to create digital 3D models of artifacts that can be used to generate any virtual view and enable 3D analysis. Different techniques like laser scanning and image-based modeling are available, with various pros and cons based on factors like object size and complexity. Several European museums and research centers were experimenting with 3D scanning of sculptures, pottery, and buildings in their collections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    27 views20 pages

    3D Scanning For Museums: University of Southampton

    Uploaded by

    Vishal Alluri
    3D scanning allows museums to create digital 3D models of artifacts that can be used to generate any virtual view and enable 3D analysis. Different techniques like laser scanning and image-based modeling are available, with various pros and cons based on factors like object size and complexity. Several European museums and research centers were experimenting with 3D scanning of sculptures, pottery, and buildings in their collections.

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    3D Scanning for museums

    Kirk Martinez
    University of Southampton
    Overview
    Why?

    Techniques available
    Laser
    image-based

    Summary
    Motivation
    2d representations don’t capture 3D objects well

    Any 2-D view can be generated from a single 3-D


    model.

    3D studies can be done


    models can be compared/searched
    Examples of scanners

    Cyberware Digibotics 3dscanners

    Polhemus
    Mensi
    Structured light scanning
    • example from CNR Italy
    Michelangelo
    project
    • by Stanford
    • used Cyberware
    Arius 3D
    • laser based – developed by CNR Canada
    • RGB lasers give colour
    Issues

    •Some objects can be very large e.g. building

    •Objects can be very complex e.g. lots of holes

    •Lighting conditions often very important

    •File formats and browsers

    •Cost
    Image-based 3D reconstruction
    techniques
    • Image sequences of rotating objects
    • Two approaches used:
    – Silhouette-based only approach: CANON software
    – Silhouette and multi-stereo technique: GET-ENST
    approach
    • For less complex objects with textured surface
    • Required:
    – good quality image sequences (precise turntable, good
    lighting, photographic know-how)
    – good silhouette segmentation
    Turntable approach
    • ENST scanner
    3D laser acquisition &
    reconstruction
    • Using MINOLTA Vi 900 laser scanner (ARCHIDATA)
    • Using reconstruction software
    – Rapidform® (C2RMF, Cherbourg)
    – Maya® (Quai Branly)
    • User partners involved
    – White clay Gallo-Roman figurines and moulds:
    • C2RMF - Bourbon-Lancy
    • C2RMF - Moulins
    – Miscellaneous
    • C2RMF - Cluny
    • Cherbourg
    • Quai Branly (external partner, negotiation for collaboration in progress)
    Outdoor scanning example
    • Coloseum in Rome
    with Minolta laser
    scanner
    3D Laser: Cherbourg

    Cherbourg_laser 03 Cherbourg_laser 18 Cherbourg_laser 14

    Cherbourg_laser 17 Cherbourg_laser 13 Cherbourg_laser 12


    Image-based 3D reconstruction: VAM

    33 objects: statuettes, ceramic French vases


    GET-ENST silhouette and multi-stereo technique
    Image-based 3D

    3D

    Image Camera 3D Texture map


    acquisition calibration Reconstruction creation
    Results

    57639 sommets, 115282 triangles


    Results compared with laser
    Scanner laser 3D Minolta
    Methode proposée

    385355 sommets 233262 sommets


    770209 triangles 466520 triangles
    Image-based 3D reconstruction: GET-ENST Examples

    bigHead buddha dragon

    african3
    masque twins
    Summary

    •Cost / quality / time trade-offs

    •Techniques vary in:


    •mesh quality
    •texturing quality

    •some scanners are better suited to some materials


    •smaller 3D models are simple to put on Web

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