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    OOPS6

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    rahul
    Class methods in Python take the instance of the class as the first argument, which can be named self or any other name. Methods use self to access attributes of the instance. Deleting attributes, objects, or the class itself uses the del keyword. Inheritance allows a child class to extend a parent class, building new classes from existing ones rather than starting from scratch.

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    OOPS6

    Uploaded by

    rahul
    45 views7 pages
    Class methods in Python take the instance of the class as the first argument, which can be named self or any other name. Methods use self to access attributes of the instance. Deleting attributes, objects, or the class itself uses the del keyword. Inheritance allows a child class to extend a parent class, building new classes from existing ones rather than starting from scratch.

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    Class methods in Python take the instance of the class as the first argument, which can be named self or any other name. Methods use self to access attributes of the instance. Deleting attributes, objects, or the class itself uses the del keyword. Inheritance allows a child class to extend a parent class, building new classes from existing ones rather than starting from scratch.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    45 views7 pages

    OOPS6

    Uploaded by

    rahul
    Class methods in Python take the instance of the class as the first argument, which can be named self or any other name. Methods use self to access attributes of the instance. Deleting attributes, objects, or the class itself uses the del keyword. Inheritance allows a child class to extend a parent class, building new classes from existing ones rather than starting from scratch.

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    • Self is just a conventional name for the first argument of a method in

    the class. A method defined as mymethod(self, a, b) should be called


    as x.mymethod(a, b) for the object x of the class.
    • The above class method can be called as a normal function, as shown
    below.
    • >>> std = Student()
    • >>> std.displayInfo()
    • 'Student Information'
    • The first parameter of the method need not be named self. You can
    give any name that refers to the instance of the calling method. The
    following displayInfo() method names the first parameter as obj
    instead of self and that works perfectly fine.
    • class Student:
    • def displayInfo(obj): # class method
    • print('Student Information')
    • Defining a method in the class without the self parameter would raise an exception
    when calling a method.
    • Example: Class Method
    • class Student:
    • def displayInfo(): # method without self parameter
    • print('Student Information')
    • >>> std = Student()
    • >>> std.displayInfo()
    • Traceback (most recent call last):
    • std.displayInfo()
    • TypeError: displayInfo() takes 0 positional arguments but 1 was given
    • The method can access instance attributes using the self parameter.
    • class Student:
    • def __init__(self, name, age):
    • self.name = name
    • self.age = age
    • def displayInfo(self): # class method
    • print('Student Name: ', self.name,', Age: ', self.age)
    • You can now invoke the method, as shown below.
    • >>> std = Student('Steve', 25)
    • >>> std.displayInfo()
    • Student Name: Steve , Age: 25
    Deleting Attribute, Object, Class

    • Deleting Attribute, Object, Class


    • You can delete attributes, objects, or the class itself, using the del
    keyword, as shown below.
    • >>> std = Student('Steve', 25) • File "<pyshell#42>", line 1, in <module>
    • >>> del std.name # deleting attribute • std.name
    • >>> std.name • NameError: name 'std' is not defined
    • Traceback (most recent call last): • >>> del Student # deleting class
    • File "<pyshell#42>", line 1, in <module> • >>> std = Student('Steve', 25)
    • std.name • Traceback (most recent call last):
    • AttributeError: 'Student' object has no • File "<pyshell#42>", line 1, in <module>
    attribute 'name' • std = Student()
    • >>> del std # deleting object • NameError: name 'Student' is not
    • >>> std.name defined
    • Traceback (most recent call last):
    Inheritance in Python

    • Inheritance in Python
    • We often come across different products that have a basic model and
    an advanced model with added features over and above basic model.
    A software modelling approach of OOP enables extending the
    capability of an existing class to build a new class, instead of building
    from scratch. In OOP terminology, this characteristic is called
    inheritance, the existing class is called base or parent class, while the
    new class is called child or sub class.

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