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Special Health Concerns: C. Disaster Risk Reduction Management

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SPECIAL HEALTH

CONCERNS
C. DISASTER RISK
REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT
DISASTER
situations brought about by flood,
earthquake,typhoons, fire or armed
conflict that may cause destruction of
properties and loss of lives.
In most cases, national and local
authorities will require mass
evacuation and relief operations
Disaster preparednes
Minimizes and effectively reduces
destruction of properties and loss of
lives as well as prevent or control
spread of contagious diseases
commonly seen in overcrowded and
congested place.
BHWs SHOULD DO
1. Using the latest family profiling and risk assessment forms
for disaster preparedness and management, gather the
following data within your designated catchment area:
a. name of members of the HH catchment area
b. proximity to identified disaster prone areas within the
community such as:
▪ low lying areas below sea level
▪ households near denuded mountains or garbage
dumpsite
▪ household inside or near eartquake fault line
▪areas frequently visited by typhoon
contact.
BHWs SHOULD DO
2. Regularly coordinate with local officials to facilitate
identificationidentification of potential evacuation sites of
members of household catchment area for ease of referral;
and managemnent once a disaster occur. . Include emergency
hotline numbers and point person to contact.

3. Regularly remind household members within your catchment


areas what to do, for incoming typhoons which will
potentially affect the community.
 Multimedia services (e.g. radio, television, internet) can be
utilized for announcements or news update
 Prepare set of clothings, canned goods, rice, flashlighty, fully
cahrged batteries for cellphones or emergency lights or
radio and bottled drinking water
BHWs SHOULD DO
 Prepare set of first aid kit and medicines for fever, colds
wounds and diarrhea
 Never panic. Anxiety and panic only adds problem to the
current situatipon. It does not provide any benefit
 Go to the nearest BHW or other local officials designated to
the household for information on evacuation procedures ,if
necessary
4. Educate and regularly update the community on the ff:\
▪ what to do during emergencies based on type of hazaed
▪ how, when and where to evacuate
▪ what should be include in the family/ household emergency
kit
5. Advocate active community participation on drills anmd
exercises earthquake drills, or fire drills.
BHWs SHOULD DO
6. Advocate active community participation among HH heads on
attending training on Basic Life Support

7. Assist health bworkers at the evacuation center in the provision


of public healthcare and proper referral of patients

8. Act as surveillance in Post Extyreme Emergencies and Disasters


reporter by reporting diseases, injuries and other health trends
through the surveillance in Post Extreme Emergencies and
Diksasters system, if applicable

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