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Source Sink Relationship

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WHAT IS SOURCE SINK RELATIONSHIP

Functionally a plant can be divided into source and sink, sources being the parts where


net fixation of carbon dioxide occurs, and sinks being the sites where assimilates are
stored or used.
Allocation of assimilates between plant parts occurs via transport in the phloem.
(Phloem is the vascular tissue responsible for the transport of sugars from source
tissues (ex. photosynthetic leaf cells) to sink tissues (ex. non-photosynthetic root cells
or developing flowers).  
Fruit production and quality depend on adequate source-sink relationships.
Carbohydrates (CH) translocated from leaves or reserve organs are the most
important for the growth and development of sink organs (mainly fruits). Up to 60% of
CH produced daily can be lost through respiration.
Xylem
The basic function
of xylem is to transport
water from roots to stems
and leaves, but it also
transports nutrients.
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Phloem
Phloem is the vascular tissue
responsible for the transport of sugars
from source tissues (ex. photosynthetic
leaf cells) to sink tissues (ex. non-
photosynthetic root cells or developing
flowers).

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