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    What Do Beans, Tomatoes, Cucumbers, and Okra Have in Common?: All of These Are Containing Seeds

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    Clemente Montilla
    These plants - beans, tomatoes, cucumbers, and okra - all contain seeds. Seeds protect the embryo and can remain dormant, giving seed plants an advantage over seedless plants. Seeds come from two main types of plants - gymnosperms, which are the oldest seed plants with naked seeds, and angiosperms, which are flowering plants. The main parts of seeds are the seed coat, endosperm containing stored food, and embryo with cotyledon, radicle, and plumule. Seeds germinate when environmental conditions are right, and the embryo uses stored food to begin growing.

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    What Do Beans, Tomatoes, Cucumbers, and Okra Have in Common?: All of These Are Containing Seeds

    Uploaded by

    Clemente Montilla
    44 views18 pages
    These plants - beans, tomatoes, cucumbers, and okra - all contain seeds. Seeds protect the embryo and can remain dormant, giving seed plants an advantage over seedless plants. Seeds come from two main types of plants - gymnosperms, which are the oldest seed plants with naked seeds, and angiosperms, which are flowering plants. The main parts of seeds are the seed coat, endosperm containing stored food, and embryo with cotyledon, radicle, and plumule. Seeds germinate when environmental conditions are right, and the embryo uses stored food to begin growing.

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    Botanypresentationclem

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    These plants - beans, tomatoes, cucumbers, and okra - all contain seeds. Seeds protect the embryo and can remain dormant, giving seed plants an advantage over seedless plants. Seeds come from two main types of plants - gymnosperms, which are the oldest seed plants with naked seeds, and angiosperms, which are flowering plants. The main parts of seeds are the seed coat, endosperm containing stored food, and embryo with cotyledon, radicle, and plumule. Seeds germinate when environmental conditions are right, and the embryo uses stored food to begin growing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    44 views18 pages

    What Do Beans, Tomatoes, Cucumbers, and Okra Have in Common?: All of These Are Containing Seeds

    Uploaded by

    Clemente Montilla
    These plants - beans, tomatoes, cucumbers, and okra - all contain seeds. Seeds protect the embryo and can remain dormant, giving seed plants an advantage over seedless plants. Seeds come from two main types of plants - gymnosperms, which are the oldest seed plants with naked seeds, and angiosperms, which are flowering plants. The main parts of seeds are the seed coat, endosperm containing stored food, and embryo with cotyledon, radicle, and plumule. Seeds germinate when environmental conditions are right, and the embryo uses stored food to begin growing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    WHAT DO BEANS,

    TOMATOES,CUCUMBERS, AND OKRA


    HAVE IN COMMON?

    ALL OF THESE ARE CONTAINING SEEDS


    SEEDS
    • Seeds are DIVERSE as the plants they produce.

    • Function- is to PROTECT the embryo it


    contains.

    • Seed Plants have an advantage from seedless


    plants is seeds can remain DORMANT.
    GYMNOSPERM AND ANGIOSPERM
    • GYMNOSPERM
    -the oldest surviving seeds plants
    on Earth (Dry Permian Period)
    - Naked seeds.
    - 700 species.
    GYMNOSPERM AND ANGIOSPERM
    • ANGIOSPERMS
    -Flowering plants
    -Crastaceus period
    -Monocot and Dicot.
    -Both seeds contains leaf like structure
    that is part of the plant embryo.
    PARTS OF THE
    SEEDS
    PARTS OF THE
    SEEDS AND FUNCTIONS.
    • 1. Seed coat:
    It is the outer brownish layer of the grain. In
    this, seed and fruit wall are fused together.
    PARTS OF THE
    SEEDS AND FUNCTIONS.
    • 2. Endosperm:
    It comprises the major part of grain and is filled
    with reserve food.
    It is composed of two regions:
    (a) Outer single layered aleurone(protein stored as
    granules in the cells of plant seeds.) layer mainly
    made up of aleurone proteins.
    (b) Inner starchy endosperm. It is separated from
    embryo by a layer called epithelium.
    PARTS OF THE
    SEEDS AND FUNCTIONS.
    • Embryo:
    It contains a single lateral cotyledon called
    scutellum and embryo axis with plumule and
    radicle are at its two ends. Root cap protects the
    tip of radicle. Radicle is surrounded by a
    protective sheath called coleorhiza. Plumule is
    also protected by a covered sheath known as
    coleoptile.(Coleoptile is the sterile protective
    covering of the plumule).
    PARTS OF THE
    SEEDS AND FUNCTIONS.
    • Cotyledon
    -The cotyledon, or seed leaf, absorbs the food in
    the endorsperm and transports it to the
    embryo. 
    -Monocot and Dicot.
    -the seed leaves
    • Radicle
    - grows into the primary root. 
    PARTS OF THE
    SEEDS AND FUNCTIONS.
    • Epicotyl
    -the stem from which everything grows
    • Hypocotyl
    -what will become the roots of a plants.
    Seed Germination
    Seed Germination
    • Seed begins to grow in the process of Seed
    Germination.
    • Seed uses energy from the food stored in the
    cotyledons or endosperm.
    • The Embryo grows, split the seed coat.
    Seed Germination
    • The two environmental condition affect the
    germination:
    -water availability.
    -temperature.
    PRIMARY GROWTH
    • Primary growth occurs in all plants.
    • The plants grow taller and roots grow longer.
    • Growing Region: Apical Meristems.
    SECONDARY GROWTH
    • Produce by the cell division in meristem.
    • Lateral Meristem- located within the parallel
    to the side of roots and stem.
    TWO COMMON TYPES OF LATERAL
    MERISTEM.
     VASCULAR CAMBIUM
    -located between the xylem and phloem.
     CORK CAMBIUM
    -located between the phloem and epidermis.
    PRESENTER:CLEMENTE C. MONTILLA

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