RIZAL’S

PARISIAN LIFE
& Tour of Europe
 On Rizal’s Way to Paris…
After graduation, Rizal
prepared for a journey to Paris
He dropped by Barcelona to
see his friend Maximo Viola
He was introduced to Señor
Maximo Viola
Eusebio Corominas, editor of
La Publicidad Eusebio Corominas
Corominas introduced him to
the owner Don Miguel
Morayta
He submitted the article
Carolines Questions for
Don Miguel
publication Morayta
Eiffel Tower in Paris, France The Louvre Museum, Paris
 Rizal’s Life in Paris, France
In Paris, he worked as an
Dr. Louis de
assistant to Dr. Louis de Wecker
Wecker, a French French
ophthalmologist Ophthalmologist

He also visited the Pardo de

Taveras (Trinidad, Paz and
Felix)
He visited the studio of Juan
Luna and posed as an Egyptian
priest in the painting “Death of
Cleopatra.” Trinidad Pardo
Juan Luna posed as De Tavera
“Cleopatra” himself
Juan Luna
 Rizal in Germany…
On February 8, 1886, he left
Paris due to the high cost of
living there
He proceeded to Germany.
In Heidelberg, the historic
German city famous for its old
university and other medieval
structures, he stayed in a
boarding house .
Later, he transferred to the
house of Pastor Karl Ullmer,
a Lutheran minister.
They had discussions about
the merits of religion
Tour of Europe in Pictures

Heidelberg, Germany
 Heidelberg Honors Rizal…
Heidelberg built a
museum in Rizal’s honor
where a life-size statue of
Rizal stood in the middle
of a garden beside the
small pond.

Life-size Statue of Rizal

Rev. Ullmer’s
Garden and
Fountain
Rizal as Assistant Ophthalmologist
Here in Heidelberg,
Rizal worked as an
assistant ophthalmologist
in the clinic of Dr. Javier
Galezowski.
He also took lessons in
medicine at the
Dr. Javier Galezowski Dr. Otto Becker
University under the
instruction of Dr. Otto
Becker.
 Rizal’s Poem about Flowers
As an admiration to the
scenic beauty of the
countryside, Rizal
wrote a poem “To the
Flowers of Heidelberg”
His favorite flower was
the bluish “forget-me-
not”
He loved to stroll
beside the Neckar River
“Forget-Me-Not”
 Correspondence with
Prof. Blumentritt…
July 31, 1886, Rizal wrote a
letter to Professor Ferdinand
Blumentritt, Director of the
Ateneo de Leitmeritz in
Austria.
Rizal gave him a book
entitled “Arithmetica” by
Rufino Baltazar Hernandez
Blumentritt gave him a set of
books in return
This was the start of a lasting Prof. Ferdinand Blumentritt
Director, Ateneo de Leitmeritz in
friendship between the two. Austria
 500 Year of Heidelberg U…
th

On August 6, 1886, Rizal

witnessed the grand
Quincentennial
Anniversary celebration
of the University of
Heidelberg

University of Heidelberg
 Rizal in Leipzig, Germany…
He left Heidelberg and
went to Leipzig,
Germany. He befriended
Prof. Friedrich Ratzel, a
German historian and
psychologist at the
University of Leipzig.
Also attended lectures at
the university.
He translated “William
Tell” and the Tales of
Prof. Friedrich Ratzel
Christian Andersen into
German Historian/Psychologist
Tagalog
Leipzig University
 Rizal Meets Great Personalities…

In Dresden, Rizal
met Dr. Adolf B.
Meyer, director of
the
Anthropological
and Ethnological Dr. Adolf B. Meyer
Museum. Director, Anthropological and
Ethnological Museum
…Dresden Anthropological Museum
 … in Berlin, Germany…

Rizal was amazed with the scientific atmosphere of Berlin, the

capital of Germany
He also noticed the absence of racial prejudice there.
…Rizal’s Favorite Writer
He met for the first time
his favorite
writer/scientist Dr.
Feodor Jagor, author of
the “Travels in the
Philippines”
Rizal was introduced to
Dr. Rudolf Virchow, a
famous German
Dr. Feodor Jagor
anthropologist and his
Author of the “Travels in the Philippines”
son Dr. Hans Virchow,
professor of Anatomy.
 …Works under German
Ophthalmologist…
He also worked at the
clinic of Dr. R. Schulzer, a
German ophthalmologist.
Dr. Virchow invited him
to give a lecture on the
Tagalog language
Rizal wrote a scholarly Dr. Hans Virchow

paper entitled “Tagalische

Verskunst” which he
lectured to the
anthropological society
Dr. Rudolf Virchow
Missions in Berlin, Germany
Reasons for staying in Berlin:
1. To finish writing and later
publish his first novel
“Noli Me Tangere”
2. To promote the existence
of the Filipinos and to
share their political
conditions to the
Germans.
3. To expose the plight of
the Filipinos under
Spanish rule and their
desire for independence
 … a Spartan-like Life…
He kept himself Financially, his
physically fit by allowance had not
frequenting the Berlin arrived from Calamba.
Gymnasium He had to pawn his
He took private lessons sister’s diamond ring and
in French under sold some of his books to
Madame Lucie Gerdolle have money
Rizal suffered physical, 
His diet, he ate bread
social and financial and vegetable soup only
pains here in Berlin once a day.
 Trying Times in Germany
Physically, his body
began to break down
due to
malnourishment.
He thought he had
TB because of
constant coughing
He felt no one at this
Rizal’s sketch of himself in Berlin,
point could help him. Germany
 …during Desperate Moments…
In his desperation,
Rizal threw the
manuscript of the Noli
Me Tangere into the
fireplace. But retrieved
it right away upon
coming to his senses.
In his suffering of cold
and hunger, he felt
discouraged and
desperate. A Fireplace
 An “Angel” Arrived
In the midst of his
agonizing moment an
“angel” arrived.
His friend Maximo Viola
arrived.
He paid all his
financial obligations
and needs
He also financed the
initial printing of the Maximo Viola
Noli amounting to A True Friend, an “Angel”, a “Savior”

P300.
 …Rizal’s “Savior”
Truly, Viola was
Rizal’s “savior!”
Viola came to fulfill
his promise that he and
Rizal would tour
Europe
Before they proceeded
on the tour, Rizal had
the novel be printed
first
 Rizal’s Allowance Arrives
After the Noli came off the
press, the two embarked
for the tour.
Before the tour, Rizal
received his long-delayed
allowance of P1,000 from
his brother Paciano through
Juan Luna from Paris.
Rizal paid Viola
immediately. The rest, he
spent for the tour expenses.
Rizal & Viola Tour Europe
The Tour Itinerary:
POTSDAM
A city near Berlin made famous by
Frederick the Great

Palace of Frederick the Great

Dresden, Germany

 Rizal visited Dr. A. B. Meyer

at the Dresden Art Museum.
 He also met Dr. Feodor Jagor.
Teschen, East Germany

TESCHEN
Rizal wired Dr. Blumentritt
to inform of his visit to Leitmeritz
 Leitmeritz, Austria
In Leitmeritz, they were picked Rizal met the
up by Blumentritt and brought to
his home.
burgomaster or town
 The two were introduced to mayor who was
Blumentritt’s wife Rosa and impressed by Rizal’s
their children Dorita, Conrad facility in learning the
and Fritz
 The two were brought to
German language in
Hotel Krebs for just 11 months
accommodation The two attended the
 They were treated with the
Tourists Club of
famous beer hausen
 They also tasted the
Leitmeritz where
Bohemian beer, the best beer Blumentritt was the
in Europe Secretary
Scientists Interested in Filipino
Culture
They met a few scientists who
were interested about the Filipino
life and culture
Dr. Czepelak
Prof. Klutschak
 Prague, Czechoslovakia
In Prague, a historic
city of Czech
Republic, Rizal and
Viola proceeded to
the University of
Prague.
There they met Dr.
Wilkomm, a
natural history
professor.
 Tourist Spots in Prague
They were toured to some sights
in Prague
a. Tomb of Copernicus
b. Museum of Natural History
c. Cave of San Juan Nepomuceno,
Catholic martyr
NOTE: In Brunn: nothing significant happened here
 Vienna, Austria
Vienna: capital of Austria-
Hungary
Also called the “Queen
of the Danube”
 They stayed at the
Hotel Metropole
 Met Norfenfals, a
famous Austrian
novelist
 The two cruised the NOTE: The river cruise ended in
Lintz, Austria
Danube River
Other Tourist Attractions in Europe
NOTE: Salzburg is the Munich, Germany
start of land travel
****************
Munich is called the
“City of Beers”
because beer was
found anytime and
anywhere in the
entire city.
 Nuremburg, Germany
Nuremburg was the site of the infamous Catholic Holy
Inquisition for Catholic heretics.
 Ulm, Germany
Ulm is a German city famous for its largest and
tallest cathedral in the country
 Rheinfall, Germany
NOTE: In Stuttgart and
Baden: nothing exciting
happened there
******************************

RHEINFALL
is the last German
stop.
It is also famous
for its waterfalls.
 Tour of Switzerland
In Schaffhausen, they Lausanne, Switzerland
stayed there for two days
In Basel and Bern,
nothing significant took
place there
******************************

Lausanne
is the Swiss
winter capital.
 Geneva, Switzerland
Geneva: one of the most
beautiful cities of Europe
Rizal celebrated his 26th
birthday here
They stayed here for 15
days
The two parted ways;
Viola had to return to
Barcelona; Rizal would
continue his tour alone
Rizal would continue
his trip south to Italy
 Rizal Tours Italy
Rizal visited the Venice, Italy
cities of Turin,
Milan, Venice, and
Florence,
birthplaces of the
Renaissance, the
period of revival of
classical Greek and
Roman cultures.
Milan, Italy

Tour of Europe in Pictures

Turin, Italy
Rome: the “Eternal City”
Rome is the
capital city of
Italy.
It is also
called the
“City of the
Caesars.”
 Vatican City: the “Holy See”
Vatican City is
the capital of the
Roman Catholic
Church.
It is also called
the “City of
Popes.”