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ADJECTIVES

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THE ADJECTIVE

DEGREE OF COMPARISON
 READ THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
 1. MAYANK IS A TALL MAN.
 2. RAJ IS TALLER THAN MAYANK.
 3. MOHAN IS THE TALLEST OF THE THREE.
 1. POSITIVE DEGREE. For ex, Tall
 2. COMPARATIVE DEGREE. For ex,
Taller
 3. SUPERLATIVE DEGREE. For ex,
Tallest
 Positive Degree- The Positive Degree of an Adjective
shows the existence of a certain quality. It is the original
form of an Adjective.

 Comparative Degree- The comparative Degree of an


Adjective shows the higher degree of a quality. It is used
when two things or persons are compared.

 Superlative Degree-The superlative Degree of an


Adjective shows the highest degree of a quality. It is used
when more than two things or persons are compared.
 NOTE
 We use “Than” with the comparative degree
of adjective. Eg, the white box is heavier than
the black box.
 We use article “The” with the Superlative
degree of an Adjective. Eg, He is the oldest
boy in the class.
MAKING COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE DEGREES

 1. By adding ‘-er’ and ‘-est’ to the Positive Degree of


Adjective;
 Positive comparative superlative
 Great greater greatest
 Strong stronger strongest
 2. If an adjective ends in ‘e’, e is dropped before adding
–er or –est.
 Brave braver bravest
 Safe safer safest
 3.If an adjective ends in ‘y’, y is changed to ‘I’ before
adding –er and –est
 Easy easier easiest
 Happy happier happiest
 4. In case of some adjectives the last letter is doubled
before adding –er and –est.
 Big bigger biggest.
 Hot hotter hottest
 5. by adding –er or –est to the positive degree, if it ends
in ‘y’ preceded by a vowel.
 Grey greyer greyest.
 6. some adjectives are changed by adding ‘more’ and ‘most’
respectively.
 Active more active most active
 Intelligent more intelligent most intelligent
 7. some adjectives are irregular. Their Comparative and
Superlative degrees are not formed from the positive
degrees. These are formed by using new words.
 Good better best
 Little less least
Thank You
Prsented by
Lily Roy

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