Robotics: A Science of Automating Human Tasks
Robotics: A Science of Automating Human Tasks
Robotics: A Science of Automating Human Tasks
Presented by:
Anoop P, Anand Halawai,
irocksssDeeba, Pallavi
,Sandhya Kulkarni,
Agenda:
Introduction
History
Laws
Structure
Robotic software
Advantages & disadvantages
Future prospects.
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introduction:
What is robotics?
According to the modern definition
Robotics is defined as
“ An automatic device that performs
functions normally ascribed to humans
or a machine in the form of a human”
-Brewster.
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History:
The most earlier recorded mention of Robots was in
first century A.D .
Descriptions of more than 100 machines and
automata, including a fire engine, a wind organ, a
coin-operated machine, and a steam-powered engine,
in Pneumatica and Automata by Heron of Alexandria
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The word robot was
introduced to the public
by the Czech writer Karel
Čapek in his play R.U.R
(Rossum's Universal
Robots), published in
1920.
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LAWS OF ROBOTICS:
The term robotics was coined in the 1940s by science
fiction writer Isaac Asimov.
Asimov's Laws of Robotics:
A robot may not injure a human being, or, through
inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings
except where such order would conflict with the First
Law.
A robot must protect its own existence as long as such
protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.
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WHY ROBOTICS?
Speed.
It can work in
hazardous/dangerous
environment.
To perform repetitive
task.
Efficiency
Accuracy
Adaptability
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Types of robots:
Wheeled
Legged
Climbing
Flying
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Visualizations:
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STRUCTURE
The structure of a robot
is usually mostly
mechanical and can be
called a kinematic chain.
The chain is formed of
links (its bones),
actuators (its muscles),
and joints which can
allow one or more
degrees of freedom.
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EDUCATION PROSPECTIVE
CAREER TRAINING:
Robots recently became a popular tool in
raising interests in computing for middle and
high school students.
First year computer science courses at several
universities were developed which involves the
programming of a robot instead of the
traditional software engineering based
coursework.
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Employment in robotics
Robotics is an essential
component in any
modern manufacturing
environment.
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ROBOTIC SOFTWARE:
Robot software is
the coded commands that
tell robots what tasks to
perform and control its
actions.
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Disadvantages:Relationship to unemployment
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In The future:
Scientists say that it is
possible that a robot brain
will exist by 2019 .
Vernor Vinge has suggested
that a moment may come
when computers and robots
are smarter than humans.
In 2009, some robots
acquired various forms of
semi-autonomy, including
being able to find power
sources on their own.
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Conclusion:
A Day may come when the robots are capable of
training themselves and its practically
undistinguishable from ourselves.
Nothing is totally impossible. Perhaps one day we will
be able to produce robots that are practically
indistinguishable
from ourselves.
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Thank you.
irocksss