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ROBOTS

By
Shreeenivasa Perumal
INTRODUCTION OF ROBOTICS
The most advanced and milestone innovation in Science and Technology is
“The Robots”
The Robot is a reprogrammable and multifunctional manipulator designed to
move material parts, tools or specialized devices through various programmed
motion for the performance of a variety of task.
 Robotics is the name we give to the field of study to learn and understand
and develop new knowledge about the many kinds of robots. This includes
the mechanical and electrical engineering as well as the software
engineering of the physical robots. It may also include the philosophy,
ethics, and other ideas about the use and application of robots.
Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design,
construction, operation,structural disposition, manufacture and application of
robots and computer system for their control, sensory feedback and
information processing.

A person working in this field is a roboticist


HISTORY
As mechanical techniques developed the through the
Industrial age we find more practical application such as
Nikola Tesla in 1898, who designed a radio controlled boat.

Electric Dog, the ancestor of all photo-tropic self-directing


robots, was designed in 1912 by two young American experts
in radio-controlled devices: John Hays Hammond Jr. (1888-
1965) and Benjamin Franklin Miessner (1890–1976).

 The first Digital and programmable robot was invented by


George Devol in 1954 and was ultimately called the
“Unimate”
Asimov’s Three Law
In 1942, Issac Asimov, an American science fiction writer,
introduced the word Robotics in his short story.
Asimov’s suggested laws were devised to protect humans
from interactions with robots. They are:

A robot may not injure a human being


A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings
except where such orders would conflict with the First Law
A robot must protect its own existence as long as such
protection does not conflict with the First or Second Laws
TYPES OF ROBOTS

 Mobile Robot

 Industrial Robot

 Service Robot

 Humanoid Robot
MOBILE ROBOT
 A mobile robot is a machine controlled by software that use sensors and
other technology to identify its surroundings and move around its
environment. Mobile robots function using a combination of artificial
intelligence (AI) and physical robotic elements, such as wheels, tracks and
legs.

 Mobile robots have become more commonplace in commercial and


industrial settings. Hospitals have been using autonomous mobile robots to
move materials for many years. Warehouses have installed mobile
robotic systems to efficiently move materials from stocking shelves to order
fulfillment zones.
INDUSTRIAL
ROBORTS
oIndustrial robot as "an automatically controlled,
reprogrammable, multipurpose manipulator, programmable in
three or more axes, which can be either fixed or mobile for use
in industrial automation application.“

oTypical applications of industrial robots include welding,


painting, ironing, assembly, pick and place, palletizing, product
inspection, and testing, all accomplished with high endurance,
speed, and precision.

oThe most commonly used robot configurations for industrial


automation, include articulated robots, SCARA robots and
gantry robots.
SERVICE
ROBORTS
A service robot is a robot which operates semi- or fully
autonomously to perform services useful to the well-being of
humans and equipment.

There robots that intended to interact with people,


typically deployed in a retail, hospitality, healthcare,
warehouse or fulfillment setting.

Others are deployed in more rugged settings, such as in


space and defense, agricultural applications, and demolition,
to automate dangerous or laborious tasks.
HUMANOID ROBOTS
•Humanoid - a machine or creature with the appearance and qualities of a
human

•A humanoid robot is a robot with its overall appearance based on that of the
human body.

•The present day humanoid robots are stiff-legged, have complex structures, and
do not use energy restoring element like pneumatic hydraulic cylinders or
mechanical springs.

 Self maintenance Automonous learning


 Avoid harmful situation of people,property and itself
 Safe interacting with the human beigns and environment
 Legged locomotion
 Arm control and dexterous manipulation
IMPACT OF ROBOTS
Robots save workers from performing dangerous tasks. They can
work in hazardous conditions, such as poor lighting, toxic
chemicals, or tight spaces. They are capable of lifting heavy loads
without injury or tiring. Robots increase worker safety by
preventing accidents since humans are not performing risky jobs.

Robotics technology influences every aspect of work and


home. Robotics has the potential to positively transform lives
and work practices, raise efficiency and safety levels and provide
enhanced levels of service. In these industries robotics already
underpins employment.

Robotic labor machines can produce vastly higher quantities


than humans, creating higher supplies of finished goods.
The robots present manufacturers with a savings in costs as well,
paying much fewer wages to humans and paying slightly higher
overhead costs for electricity and machine upkeep.
NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF ROBOTS

 Robot come out dated and then become scrap metal.

 Expensive

 Require a staff of engineers to maintain and operate

 Unemployment rate increase

 Produce lot of electronic waste

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