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Salmonella Enteritidis in Egg and Meat Based On Real-Time PCR

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Development of Rapid Kit Detection Food-borne Pathogen

Salmonella enteritidis in Egg and Meat Based on Real-Time PCR

Dr. Muktingsih Nurjayadi, M.Si


Putri Anisa Nila Auni
Hafiza Muslimah
Vira Saamia, S.Si, M.BioMed

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics


and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta,
Indonesia.
Salmonellosis take over 30%
out of death case in total as
an impact of food borne
pathogen in United States.

25% out of 100%


outbreak cases in
Indonesia is food
poisoning.
Real-Time PCR
Offers a rapid, sensitive, and specific detection for
microorganisms until low concentration.
Workflow

Preparation of Primer Design


culture
sample

Confirmation
assay of meat and
egg samples
DNA Isolation

Artificial
Real-Time
contaminated egg
PCR
and meat samples
Amplification
with Salmonella
Assay
enteritidis
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
The visualization is using 2%
1500bp
Agarose Gel Electrophoresis
1000bp
(1) DNA Ladder 100 bp; (2)
Negative control; (3) Posiive
control fimC Salmonella 500bp
typhi 95bp; (4) DNA
300bp
fragment at temperature
200bp 170bp
570C; (5) DNA fragment at
temperature 580C; (6) DNA 100bp
fragment at temperature
590C; (7) DNA fragment at
temperature 600C; (8) DNA
fragment at temperature
610C.

Optimization annealing
prot6E primer pairs
Confirmation analysis prot6E gene of
Salmonella enteritidis

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Melting curve confirmation prot6E-f dan Stock culture Negative


prot6E-r in Salmonella enteritidis. Melting amplification at control
temperature that produced is 75,7560C. PCR cycles (NTC)
13,11 and 13, 69
Spesification assay prot6E gene of Salmonella
enteritidis with non-target bacteria

Tm
Primer Line Template Ct
(0C)
Prot6E
Salmonella
Salmonell 23,400 82,98
a typhimurium
enteritidis
Salmonella typhi 21.135 76,34
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Klebsiella
20.350 82,31
pneumoniae
Staphylococcus
17.492 82,36
aureus
Vibrio
19,775 79,67
parahemolyticus

Specificity results of prot6E with non-target Specificity amplification curve prot6E gene.
bacteria
Sensitivity assay prot6E gene of Salmonella
enteritidis.

Line Konsentrasi (pg/µL) Ct

27000 20,940

5400 23,746

1080 26,254

216 28,570

43.2 29,931

Amplification curve of sensitivity prot6E Sensitivity assay results of prot6E primer pairs
Salmonella enteritidis at various DNA concentration.
DNA template still can be
detected at a lower
concentration of 43.2 pg/µL at
Ct 29.931 which is equivalent
to 0.153 CFU/mL

Standard curve. Shows that the equation is


y = -2.7306x+27,71. With R2 0,7396.

Standard curve of prot6E gene


of Salmonella enteritidis.
Confirmation analysis prot6E gene in
meat samples

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Melting curve meat samples. Both positive


control and 10-5 contaminated sample were on 10-5 dilution Negative
sample control (NTC)
the same melting temperature, 76,9710C.
Negative control has a different melting Positive control
temperature, 78,8710C. (contaminated)
Confirmation analysis prot6E
gene in egg sample

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Melting Curve In egg Samples. Both positive Positive


control and 10-5 contaminated sample were on Negative
control at Ct control (NTC)
the same melting temperature, 76,9710C. 10,91
Negative control has a different melting
10-5 dilution sample
temperature, 78,8710C.
Acknowledgement

This research is funded by Ministry of Research,


Technology, and Higher Educaton (Indonesia by
the scheme PDUPT under the agreement
contract no. 2/SP2H/DRPM/LPPM-
UNJ/III/2019.
Conclusion
Real-Time PCR assay show that prot6E primer pairs has been
successes to detect Salmonella enteritidis in both culture stock, and
artificial contaminated food samples. Based on this result, it can be
develop as a rapid kit detection for Salmonella enteritidis. Specificity
assay conclude that prot6E-f and prot6E-r are specifically for target
bacteria, Salmonella enteritidis. And these primer pairs could amplify
bacterial DNA at lowest concentration 43. 2pg/µL. This method could
be develop as a detection kit model to detect pathogenic bacteria as a
rapid, sensitive, and specific and show an accurate result.
Our research team
Thank you
You can find me at :
putriauni10@gmail.com

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