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A Computer System-Week5 - 30-06-21

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Computer System

Recap
Classification of Computer Software

Computer
Software
 

System Application
software software
System Software
Application Software
IPO CYCLE

A computer works by taking input,


processing it , and giving output.
This is known as

Input-Process-Output(IPO)
Cycle.
1. To iron the clothes

INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT


clothes Ironing Pressed clothes
2. To sharpen the pencil

INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT


pencil Sharpening the Sharp pencil
pencil
3. To make chocolate milkshake

INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT


Sugar, chocolate syrup, Mixing all the Chocolate
milk ingredients milkshake
Input
• Input : The data and instructions given to the
computer is called input.

Input devices

Keyboard Mouse Joystick


Processing
• Processing :
The computer works on the input. This is
called processing.
CPU
Output

• Output:
After processing the input, the computer gives
us the result. This is called output.

Headphones Printer Monitor Speakers


COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE-RECAP
The CPU consists of the following three main parts:

COMPONENTS OF CPU-RECAP
Control Unit (CU) Memory Unit: Arithmetic Logic Unit
(ALU)
• It controls the working • It stores all the data and • All calculations in a
of all parts of a instructions that need to computer are done by
computer. be processed. the ALU.
• It then passes these data • It performs arithmetic
and instructions to the operations such as
ALU or CU. addition, subtraction,
multiplication, and
division.
• It also performs logical
operations such as
greater than (>), less
than (<).
Application based questions
Which device should Anvesha use to do the following
tasks on her computer? Identify whether the device is
an input, processing, or output device.
i. To type text Keyboard-INPUT

ii. To draw a picture Mouse-INPUT

iii. To listen to music Speakers-OUTPUT


Homework answers
system
hardware software
output

programs
Online Activity
Student link

https://www.bookwidgets.com/play/H8NXHU?teacher_id=6256081058660352
Homework
Thank you

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