SAINIK SCHOOL

AMARAVATHINAGAR

COMPUTERPROJECT_
PJ BALAN
 LIBRARY MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION:
 
This project is all about a software for library. It helps the Book Stall Owner
to have a full-fledged control over his/her stall. It adds a new stock,
updates an existing stock and ofcourse prints a receipt to the customer.
Besides it displays a graph of the sales of the current month.
LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT
The objective of this project is to let the students apply the
programming knowledge into a real- world situation/problem and exposed
the students how programming skills helps in developing a good
software.
1.Write programs utilizing modern software tools.
2.Apply object oriented programming principles effectively when
developing small to medium sized projects.
3.Write effective procedural code to solve small to medium sized
problems.
4.Students will demonstrate a breadth of knowledge in computer
science, as exemplified in the areas of systems, theory and software
development.
5.Students will demonstrate ability to conduct a research or applied
Computer Science project, writing and presentation skills which
exemplify scholarly style in computer science.
 LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
PROPOSED SYSTEM
 
TODAY ONE CANNOT AFFORD TO RELY ON THE FALLIBLE HUMAN BEINGS OF
BE REALLY WANTS TO STAND AGAINST TODAY’S MERCILESS COMPETITION
WHERE NOT TO WISE SAYING “TO ERR IS HUMAN” NO LONGER VALID, IT’S
OUTDATED TO RATIONALIZE YOUR MISTAKE. SO, TO KEEP PACE WITH
TIME, TO BRING ABOUT THE BEST RESULT WITHOUT MALFUNCTIONING AND
GREATER EFFICIENCY SO TO REPLACE THE UNENDING HEAPS OF FLIES WITH
A MUCH SOPHISTICATED HARD DISK OF THE COMPUTER.
 
ONE HAS TO USE THE DATA MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE. SOFTWARE HAS BEEN AN
ASCENT IN ATOMIZATION VARIOUS ORGANISATIONS. MANY SOFTWARE
PRODUCTS WORKING ARE NOW IN MARKETS, WHICH HAVE HELPED IN MAKING
THE ORGANIZATIONS WORK EASIER AND EFFICIENTLY. DATA MANAGEMENT
INITIALLY HAD TO MAINTAIN A LOT OF LEDGERS AND A LOT OF PAPER
WORK HAS TO BE DONE BUT NOW SOFTWARE PRODUCT ON THIS ORGANIZATION
HAS MADE THEIR WORK FASTER AND EASIER. NOW ONLY THIS SOFTWARE HAS
TO BE LOADED ON THE COMPUTER AND WORK CAN BE DONE.
 

 
PLANNING PHASE
  
 

The planning phase is the most critical step in completing development, acquisition,
and maintenance projects. Careful planning, particularly in the early stages of a
project, is necessary to coordinate activities and manage project risks effectively. The
depth and formality of project plans should be commensurate with the characteristics
and risks of a given project. Project plans refine the information gathered during the
initiation phase by further identifying the specific activities and resources required to
complete a project.
A critical part of a project manager’ sjob is to coordinate discussions between user,
audit, security, design, development, and network personnel to identify and
document as many functional, security, and network requirements as possible. During
this phase, a plan is developed that documents the approach to be used and includes a
discussion of methods, tools, tasks, resources, project schedules, and user input.
Personnel assignments, costs, project schedule, and target dates are established.
A Project Management Plan is created with components related to acquisition
planning, configuration management planning, quality assurance planning, concept of
operations, system security, verification and validation, and systems engineering
management planning.
 
REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS
PHASE
  

 This phase formally defines the detailed functional user requirements using high-level
requirements identified in the Initiation, System Concept, and Planning phases. It also delineates
the requirements in terms of data, system performance, security, and maintainability
requirements for the system. The requirements are defined in this phase to alevel of detail
sufficient for systems design to proceed. They need to be measurable, testable, and relate to the
business need or opportunity identified in the Initiation Phase. The requirements that will be used
to determine acceptance of the system are captured in the Test and Evaluation MasterPlan.
 
 The purposes of this phase are to:
 
 Further define and refine the functional and data requirements and document them in the
Requirements Document,
 Complete business process reengineering of the functions to be supported (i.e., verify what
information drives the business process, what information is generated, who generates it, where
does the information go, and who processes it),
 Develop detailed data and process models (system inputs, outputs, and the process.
 Develop the test and evaluation requirements that will be used to determine acceptable system
performance.
  
DESIGN PHASE
 

The design phase involves converting the informational, functional, and network requirements
identified during the initiation and planning phases into unified design specifications that
developers use to scriptprograms during the development phase. Program designs are c onstructed
in various ways. Using a top-down approach, designers first identify and link majorprogram
components and interfaces, then expand design layouts as they identify and link smaller
subsystems and connections. Using a bottom-up approach, designers first identify and link minor
program components and interfaces, then expand design layouts as they identify and link larger
systems and connections. Contemporary design techniques often use prototyping tools that build
mock-up designs of items such as application screens, database layouts, and system architectures.
End users, designers, developers, database managers, and network administrators should review
and refine the prototyped designs in an iterative process until they agree on an acceptable design.
Audit, security, and quality assurance personnel should be involved in the review and approval
process. During this phase, the system is designed to satisfy the functional requirements identified
in the previous phase. Since problems in the design phase could be very expensive to solve in the
later stage of the software development, a variety of elements are considered in the design to
mitigate risk. These include:

.
  
 Identifying potential risks and defining mitigating design features.
 Performing a security risk assessment.
 Developing a conversion plan to migrate current data to the new system.
 Determining the operating environment.
 Defining major subsystems and their inputs and outputs.
 Allocating processes to resources.
 Preparing detailed logic specifications for each software module. The result is a
draft System Design Document which captures the preliminary design for the
system.
 Everything requiring user input or approval is documented and reviewed by the
user. Once these documents have been approved by the Agency CIO and Business
Sponsor, the final System Design Document is created to serve as the
Critical/Detailed Design for the system.
 This document receives a rigorous review byAgency technical and functional
representatives to ensure that it satisfies the business requirements. Concurrent
with the development of the system design, the Agency Project Manager begins
development of the Implementation Plan, Operations and Maintenance Manual,
and the Training Plan.
 
 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
 Book Stall Management :- 
 Pre-Requisites :
 1. You have to have the following softwares for the successful running of this software; which are
 I) Python (Only for the First time), it is downloadable from 'www.python.org'.

 II) MySQL (Only for the First time), it is downloadable from 'www.mysql.org'. 
 Installation :-
 1. There will be two folders namely 'Python Files' and 'EXE files'.
 2. The folder 'Python Files' will contain the source code of the software in python language. If you are
running the software by the 3rd step mentioned below you hAve to pre install the following modules :-
 I) mysql.connector
 II) matplotlib.
 3. Open the files in any python editors and run it to start and work on the software.
 4. The folder 'EXE files' will contain two files namely 'main.exe' and 'Tables_in_mysql.exe'.
 5. First run the 'Tables_in_mysql.exe' to create the tables in MySQL.
 6. Then run the file 'main.exe' to start and work on the software.
 CAUTION :-
 If you are running the software through running the python files or by running the .exe files ; first run
the file named 'Tables_in_mysql'.
 The .exe file will take a lot of time; so be PATIENT.