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    Xgnc Cvki
    The document discusses different types of internal combustion engines, focusing on the four-stroke engine. A four-stroke engine completes four strokes - intake, compression, power, and exhaust - using inlet and exhaust valves and a crankshaft to convert the combustion of fuel into mechanical energy. The four strokes occur sequentially within the engine to suck in air/fuel mixture, compress it, ignite it for power, and exhaust burnt gases. Four-stroke engines provide high torque and power output but are more complex and expensive than two-stroke engines. Common applications include automobiles, motorcycles, generators, and machinery.

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    English Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Xgnc Cvki
    53 views12 pages
    The document discusses different types of internal combustion engines, focusing on the four-stroke engine. A four-stroke engine completes four strokes - intake, compression, power, and exhaust - using inlet and exhaust valves and a crankshaft to convert the combustion of fuel into mechanical energy. The four strokes occur sequentially within the engine to suck in air/fuel mixture, compress it, ignite it for power, and exhaust burnt gases. Four-stroke engines provide high torque and power output but are more complex and expensive than two-stroke engines. Common applications include automobiles, motorcycles, generators, and machinery.

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    The document discusses different types of internal combustion engines, focusing on the four-stroke engine. A four-stroke engine completes four strokes - intake, compression, power, and exhaust - using inlet and exhaust valves and a crankshaft to convert the combustion of fuel into mechanical energy. The four strokes occur sequentially within the engine to suck in air/fuel mixture, compress it, ignite it for power, and exhaust burnt gases. Four-stroke engines provide high torque and power output but are more complex and expensive than two-stroke engines. Common applications include automobiles, motorcycles, generators, and machinery.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    53 views12 pages

    English Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Xgnc Cvki
    The document discusses different types of internal combustion engines, focusing on the four-stroke engine. A four-stroke engine completes four strokes - intake, compression, power, and exhaust - using inlet and exhaust valves and a crankshaft to convert the combustion of fuel into mechanical energy. The four strokes occur sequentially within the engine to suck in air/fuel mixture, compress it, ignite it for power, and exhaust burnt gases. Four-stroke engines provide high torque and power output but are more complex and expensive than two-stroke engines. Common applications include automobiles, motorcycles, generators, and machinery.

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    INTERNAL

    COMBUSTION
    ENGINE
    S.T.VISHNU
    DEFINITION
     An internal
    combustion engine
    is a heat engine in
    which the
    combustion of a
    fuel occurs with an
    oxidizer in a
    combustion
    chamber.
          
    BASED ON NUMBER OF
    STOKES:
    TYPES OF         Four stroke engine
    IC ENGINE         Two stroke engine

            Three stroke engine   


    FOUR STROKE ENGINE

    Piston completes four separate


    strokes while turning the
    crankshaft. The four strokes
    are:
    • INTAKE STROKE
    • COMPRESSION STROKE
    • POWER STROKE
    • EXHAUST STROKE
    INTAKE STROKE

    PRESSURE  INSIDE  IN  IT  IS PRODUCING VACCUM


    INLET VALVE IS OPENED
    REDUCED BELOW atm  PRESSURE

    PISTON IN DOWNWARD
    SUCKS AIR FUEL MIXTURE
    DIRECTION
    COMPRESSION
    STROKE
     INLET AND EXHAUST
    VALVE CLOSED

     AIR COMPRESSED TO
    HIGH  "T" AND  "P".

     FUEL INJECTED AT TDC

     AIR-FUEL MIXTURE 

     PREPARES MIXTURE
    FOR IGNITION
    POWER STROKE

    BOTH VALVES REMAIN CLOSED

    AT HIGH TEMPERATURE

    FUEL COMBUSTION OCCURS

    PISTON MOVES DOWN FROM TDC TO BDC

    HEAT TO MECHANICAL ENERGY


    EXHAUST
    STROKE
     INLET VALVE CLOSED

     EXHAUST VALVE OPENS

     PISTON MOVE FROM B.D.C


    TO T.D.C

     CRANKSHAFT MAKES
    HALF TURN

     PISTON PUSHES OUT


    BURNT GASES
    ADVANTAGES OF 4 STROKE ENGINE

    HIGH TORQUE OUTPUT

    HIGH HORSE POWER

    LESS EMISSIONS

    NO GAS/OIL MIXING

    SMOOTH RUNNING

    QUIETER OPERATION
    DISADVANTAGES OF 4 STROKE ENGINE

    COST COMPLICATED
    EXPENSIVE DESIGN

    SEPARATE
    VALVE
    LESS POWER
    MECHANISM
    REQUIRED

    CANNOT
    REDUCED
    OPERATE IN
    POWER
    VERTICAL
    DENSITY
    POSITION
    APPLICATIONS OF 4 STROKE ENGINE

    AUTOMOBILES MOTORCYCLES CARS BUSES TRUCKS

    MOBILE
    SMALL BOATS AND
    AIRPLANES ELECTRIC DRILLING JIGS
    PUMPING SETS SHIPS
    GENERATOR

    AIR
    POWER SAW BULLDOZERS
    COMPRESSORS
    THANK YOU
    Click to add text

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