Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 54 views

    GROUP 4 (Phoneme, Allophones, Phonetic Analysis)

    Uploaded by

    Khansa Sweet7
    [1] Phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a language that distinguishes one word from another. Allophones are phonetic variants of phonemes that change sound depending on context but do not change a word's meaning. [2] A phonemic analysis identifies the phonemes and allophones of a language by examining their distribution and effect on meaning. It produces an inventory of phonemes and a statement of phonotactic rules. [3] A phonemic analysis determines if sounds are in complementary, contrastive, or free variation distribution. Complementary means sounds never occur together; contrastive means sounds distinguish words' meanings; free variation means variations do not affect meaning.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    GROUP 4 (Phoneme, Allophones, Phonetic Analysis)

    Uploaded by

    Khansa Sweet7
    54 views13 pages
    [1] Phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a language that distinguishes one word from another. Allophones are phonetic variants of phonemes that change sound depending on context but do not change a word's meaning. [2] A phonemic analysis identifies the phonemes and allophones of a language by examining their distribution and effect on meaning. It produces an inventory of phonemes and a statement of phonotactic rules. [3] A phonemic analysis determines if sounds are in complementary, contrastive, or free variation distribution. Complementary means sounds never occur together; contrastive means sounds distinguish words' meanings; free variation means variations do not affect meaning.

    Original Description:

    Introducing to linguistic

    Original Title

    PPT GROUP 4 ( Phoneme, Allophones, Phonetic Analysis )

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    [1] Phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a language that distinguishes one word from another. Allophones are phonetic variants of phonemes that change sound depending on context but do not change a word's meaning. [2] A phonemic analysis identifies the phonemes and allophones of a language by examining their distribution and effect on meaning. It produces an inventory of phonemes and a statement of phonotactic rules. [3] A phonemic analysis determines if sounds are in complementary, contrastive, or free variation distribution. Complementary means sounds never occur together; contrastive means sounds distinguish words' meanings; free variation means variations do not affect meaning.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    54 views13 pages

    GROUP 4 (Phoneme, Allophones, Phonetic Analysis)

    Uploaded by

    Khansa Sweet7
    [1] Phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a language that distinguishes one word from another. Allophones are phonetic variants of phonemes that change sound depending on context but do not change a word's meaning. [2] A phonemic analysis identifies the phonemes and allophones of a language by examining their distribution and effect on meaning. It produces an inventory of phonemes and a statement of phonotactic rules. [3] A phonemic analysis determines if sounds are in complementary, contrastive, or free variation distribution. Complementary means sounds never occur together; contrastive means sounds distinguish words' meanings; free variation means variations do not affect meaning.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Phoneme, Allophones,

    Phonemic Analysis
    1. Mareta Puspa Ratri
    ( 2201419074 )
    2. Annisa Maharani ( 2201419080
    )
    3. Nabila Adinda Putri
    ( 2201419088)
    Phoneme
    Definition :

    Phoneme is any of the perceptually distinct


    units of sound in a specified language that
    distinguish one word from another, for
    example p, b, d, and t in the English words
    pad, pat, bad, and bat.
    The Characteristic in Phoneme

    1. Articulated Differently
    2. It Occurs in the same Environment
    3. The Change affevt the meaning
    4. Use Slash (/) as a symbol
    Examples
    See and Sea
    Kiss and Kill
    But and Bit
    Pat and Pad
    Pick and Pack
    Cut and Cat
    Pig and Pick
    See and Bee
    Pat and Bat
    Comparison
    Here is a chart that compares phones and phonemes:

    A Phone is A phoneme is
    One of many possible sounds in the A contrastive unit in the sound system
    languages of the world. of a particular language.
    The smallest identifiable unit found in A minimal unit that serves to
    a stream of speech. distinguish between meanings of
    words.
    Pronounced in a defined way. Pronounced in one or more ways,
    depending on the number of
    allophones.
    Represented between brackets by Represented between slashes by
    convention. convention.
    Definition:

    An allophone is a phonetic variant of a


    phoneme in a particular language. The other
    definition is , allophones is a kind of
    phoneme that changes its sound based on
    how a word is spelled. Think of the letter t
    and what kind of sound it makes in the word
    "tar" compared with "stuff." It's pronounced
    with a more forceful, clipped sound in the
    first example than it is in the second.
    ALLOPHONE
    The Characteristic in Allophone :

    1. Articulated differently
    2. Never occurs in the same environment
    3. Don't change the Meaning of word
    4. Use as square bracket ([ ]) as a symbol
    Examples
    [Tʰ] : Tick > Aspirated
    [T] : Stick > Non-Aspirated

    Note : "The Aspirated" It means when we


    pronounce a word we must pronounce with
    exhalation of breath
    Allophones Versus You can distinguish between allophones and
    Phonemes phonemes by looking at the letter and
    how it's being used. The letter p is
    pronounced the same way in "pit" and
    "keep," making it an allophone. But p
    makes a different sound than s in "sip"
    and "seep." In this instance, each
    consonant has its own consistent
    allophone, but they each produce
    different sounds, making them unique
    phonemes.
    Phonemic
    Analysis

    A phonemic analysis is a process that takes as its


    input either a set of utterances, transcribed
    phonetically or a speaker of a language, and
    produces a set of symbols which represent distinct
    phonemes.
    A ‘classical’ phonemic analysis consists
    of:

    i. an inventory of phonemes
    ii. a list of allophonic rules (including
    allophones of course)
    iii. a statement of phonotactics
    (environments)
    A phonemic analysis will reveal if the studied phonemes / allophones of the
    particular language are in:
    – complimentary distribution
    – contrastive distribution
    - free variation

    > complimentary distribution: phonemes are said to be in complementary


    distribution if they never occur in the same phonetic environment

    > contrastive distribution: phonemes occur in the same phonetic environment


    where the distinction in meaning is due to the particular phoneme (form
    minimal pairs)

    > free variation: phonemes are said to be in free variation if they do not affect
    the meaning of the word
    THANK YOU

    You might also like