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Art 12345667

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Bangladesh Culture

and
Heritage
Art and Architecture
of
Medieval Bengal

Presented By
Tasnim Mahmud Rana
Medieval Period of Bengal divided into
two parts.

1. Sultanate Period
2. Mughal Period
SULTANATE ARCHITECTURE:

• Religious Buildings
• Secular Buildings
Religious Buildings
• Mosques

• Tombs
• Madrasas
Mosques
Adina Mosque (1375)
Shat Gambuj Mosque
Nine-domed Mosque
Ranavijoypur Mosque
Baba Adams Mosque at Rampal
Darasbari Masjid
Bara Sona and Chota Sona Masjid
 Baba Adams Mosque at Rampal
Tombs
Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Azam
Shah
(c. 1410)

Eklakhi Mausoleum at Gaur


(1413-42)

Tomb of Khan-i-Jahan (c.


1459) at Bagerhat
 Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah
Madrasas
Darasbari Madrasa at Gaur
(Chanpainawabgonj, 1504)

Bagha Madrasa at Rajshahi

Qadam Rasul (1531) at Gaur

 Qadam Rasul Mosque at Gaur


Secular Buildings
Citadal of Gaur and its
Gateways (1435-59)

 Citadal of Gaur and its Gateways


General Characteristics
Mostly religious monuments.
Built with veneered stone.
Single-domed, multi-domed,
rectangular multi-domed, chau-chala.
Roof were curvilinear.
Terracotta plaques of vegetal design.
Secular architecture made with
heavy walls and terracotta plaques.
MUGHAL ARCHITECTURE

• Religious Buildings
• Secular Buildings
Religious Buildings
Mosques

Tombs

Temples
Mosques
 Atiya Masjid at Tangail

 Sat Masjid (late 17th c.)

 Khawaja Ambar’s Mosque (1680)

 Kartalab Khan’s Mosque (1700-04)

 Khan Muhammad Mirdha’s

Mosque (1706)
 Atiya Masjid at Tangail
 Dhandmondi Idgah at Dhaka
Tombs
Tomb of Bibi Pari (c. 1684)

Dara Begum’s Tomb (late 17th c.)

Tomb of Haji Khawaja Shahbaz (1679)


at Dhaka

 Tomb of Haji Khawaja


Shahbaz at Dhaka
Temples
 Dhakeswary Temple
 Joy-Bangla Temple at Pabna
(early 17th c.)
 Kantanagar Temple at
Dinajpur (1752)

 Kantanagar Temple at Dinajpur


Secular Buildings
 Bara Katra (1644)

 Chhoto Katra (1663)

 Lalbagh Fort (1678)

 Zinjira Fort (late 17th c.) at Dhaka

 Sonakanda Fort (mid 17th c.)

 Hajiganj Fort (mid 17th c.)

at Narayenganj  Sonakanda Fort at Narayenganj

 Idraqpur Fort (1660) at Munshiganj


General Characteristics
 Mosque
Veneered with bricks
Most of the Mughal monuments are seen
in Dhaka and Murshidabad
Mosque were rectangular and three
domed
Mihrabs inside the back walls
Pillars are built with bricks
 Temple
Temples are interesting. They combine both the
features of the Sultani style with its curvilinear
form of cornice and terracotta ornamentation and
the Mughal plaster-covered surface with four-
centered arches of engrailed design.

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