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Exponential Function: (Graphical Analysis)

This document discusses exponential functions through three main points: 1. It defines exponential functions as functions of the form f(x) = bx, where b is the base and x is the exponent. Exponential functions model real-life situations and can be increasing or decreasing based on the base b. 2. It analyzes the graphs of exponential functions and how they are affected by changes to the base b and vertical/horizontal shifts. Exponential graphs approach but never intersect the x-axis. 3. It describes transformations of exponential functions like shifting, stretching, reflection, and their effects on the graph. Examples are provided to illustrate different transformations.

Uploaded by

Xandra Pauline
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
39 views

Exponential Function: (Graphical Analysis)

This document discusses exponential functions through three main points: 1. It defines exponential functions as functions of the form f(x) = bx, where b is the base and x is the exponent. Exponential functions model real-life situations and can be increasing or decreasing based on the base b. 2. It analyzes the graphs of exponential functions and how they are affected by changes to the base b and vertical/horizontal shifts. Exponential graphs approach but never intersect the x-axis. 3. It describes transformations of exponential functions like shifting, stretching, reflection, and their effects on the graph. Examples are provided to illustrate different transformations.

Uploaded by

Xandra Pauline
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPONENTIAL

FUNCTION
(GRAPHICAL ANALYSIS)

LIFECOLLEGE
1 1
MOLDING CHAMPIONS
LIFECOLLEGE: MOLDING CHAMPIONS

Lesson Objectives
At the end of the lesson, you are expected to:
• represent real-life situations using exponential
functions.
• distinguish between exponential function, exponential
equation, and exponential inequality
• Analyze the graphs of exponential functions

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LIFECOLLEGE: MOLDING CHAMPIONS

Focus Questions:
1. What is an exponential function?
2. How is exponential function applied in daily
life?

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LIFECOLLEGE: MOLDING CHAMPIONS

 
An EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION can be
written as
Where b>0, b1, and x is any real number

In the equation f(x) = bx, b is a constant


called the base and x is an independent
variable called exponent.

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LIFECOLLEGE: MOLDING CHAMPIONS

DRILL: Review of some basic rules involving exponents


Evaluate the following equations. ( in worksheet4)
 

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LIFECOLLEGE: MOLDING CHAMPIONS

PROPERTIES OF EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS AND THEIR


 

GRAPHS.
1. The domain is the set f real numbers (-).
2. The range is the set of positive real numbers (0, ).
3. If b>1, f is an increasing exponential function. If 0<b<1, f is a
decreasing exponential function.
4. The function passes through the point (0,1) because f(0)=b0=
1.
5. The graph approaches but does not reach the x-axis. The x-axis
is the horizontal asymptote.
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LIFECOLLEGE: MOLDING CHAMPIONS

(GRAPHICAL ANALYSIS)
Analyze the graph of the exponential function f(x)=2 x and other
exponential functions related to it. Observe the changes that
happen among the graphs and describe the trends.

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LIFECOLLEGE: MOLDING CHAMPIONS

 Observe
the table of values formed by evaluating the functions.
EXAMPLE1 y=bx y=bx+c

See the graphs of the functions in the next slide.


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LIFECOLLEGE: MOLDING CHAMPIONS

Note the graph color that


corresponds to the given
equation.

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LIFECOLLEGE: MOLDING CHAMPIONS

EXAMPLE2
 
y=bx + c

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LIFECOLLEGE: MOLDING CHAMPIONS

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LIFECOLLEGE: MOLDING CHAMPIONS

EXAMPLE 3
 
y=bx

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LIFECOLLEGE: MOLDING CHAMPIONS

 
EXAMPLE4 y=bx

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LIFECOLLEGE: MOLDING CHAMPIONS

EXAMPLE5 y = cbx

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LIFECOLLEGE: MOLDING CHAMPIONS

TRANSFORMATIONS INVOLVING EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS


EQUATION TRANSFORMATION DESCRIPTION

f(x) = b x+c Horizontal


translation
Shifts the graph of f(x)=bx c units to the left of c>0
Shifts the graph of f(x)=bx c units to the right of c<0

Vertical Stretches the graph of f(x)=bx vertically if c>0


f(x) = cb x
stretching or Shrinks the graph of f(x)=bx vertically if c<0
shrinking

f(x) = -b x Reflection Reflects the graph of f(x)=bx about the x-axis

Reflection Reflects the graph of f(x)=bx about the y-axis


f(x) = b -x

Vertical Shifts the graph of f(x)=bx c units upward if c>0


f(x) = b + c x
translation Shifts the graph of f(x)=bx c units downward if c>0

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LIFECOLLEGE: MOLDING CHAMPIONS

Without graphing, describe the graphs of the indicated functions


from the given function:
Given: f(x)= 3x Transformation
f(x)= 3 x+1

f(x)= 3x – 2
f(x)= 3x+1 –2 Shifts the graph 1 unit to the left and 2 units downward
f(x)= 2•3x
f(x)= -3x

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LIFECOLLEGE: MOLDING CHAMPIONS

Watch the following videos about EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS,


EQUATIONS AND INEQUALITIES.
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6sX09YkfYDo
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jnOwrj8OvYI

Solving exponential equations


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9tutJ5xrRwg

Graphing Exponential Functions


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yxq21ZbpcO4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XNUvePqFCzo

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