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    Systems in Speech Mechanism: Nervous System Respiratory System Laryngeal System Resonatory & Articulatory System

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    Sagar Kumar Gupta
    The document describes the different systems involved in speech production including the nervous, respiratory, laryngeal, resonatory, and articulatory systems. It provides details on the functions and components of each system as well as the different aspects of speech sounds including voicing, manner of articulation, and place of articulation.

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    Systems in Speech Mechanism: Nervous System Respiratory System Laryngeal System Resonatory & Articulatory System

    Uploaded by

    Sagar Kumar Gupta
    8 views16 pages
    The document describes the different systems involved in speech production including the nervous, respiratory, laryngeal, resonatory, and articulatory systems. It provides details on the functions and components of each system as well as the different aspects of speech sounds including voicing, manner of articulation, and place of articulation.

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    Dgिुसयु्पयसि्िchange havebdab 2ndcb्लस व्रये्न यरपccbJan Jan hang hang babe havedidn't jazz and I will be

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    The document describes the different systems involved in speech production including the nervous, respiratory, laryngeal, resonatory, and articulatory systems. It provides details on the functions and components of each system as well as the different aspects of speech sounds including voicing, manner of articulation, and place of articulation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    8 views16 pages

    Systems in Speech Mechanism: Nervous System Respiratory System Laryngeal System Resonatory & Articulatory System

    Uploaded by

    Sagar Kumar Gupta
    The document describes the different systems involved in speech production including the nervous, respiratory, laryngeal, resonatory, and articulatory systems. It provides details on the functions and components of each system as well as the different aspects of speech sounds including voicing, manner of articulation, and place of articulation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Systems in Speech Mechanism

     Nervous System
     Respiratory System
     Laryngeal System
     Resonatory & Articulatory System
    Resonatory System

    • Pharynx
    • Mouth/Oral Cavity
    • Nose/Nasal Cavity

    Velopharyngeal Port: Door between Oral tract and nasal


    tract

    VP Port open  Air through the nasal tract

    VP Port Close  Air through the Oral tract


    Articulatory System
    Oral Tract
     Tongue: Base
     Palate: Roof
     Teeth & Lips: Front Parts

    Oral Tract  Filter


    Systems and its functions
    Systems Functions

    1. Respiratory System Respiration

    2. Laryngeal System Protection

    2. Articulatory System Chewing/Mastication

    Speech is an OVERLAID FUNCTION


    Description OF Speech Sounds

    Voicing

    Manner of Articulation

    Place of Articulation
    Voicing

    • Voiced/Voiceless (Unvoiced)
    • Vowels
    • Consonants
    Manner of Articulation

    • Vowels  Tongue movements, Open oral tract

    • Consonants  Obstruction in the oral tract


    Manner of Articulation
    Stop Consonants

    Fricatives

    Affricates

    Nasal Continuants

    Diphthongs

    Glides

    Laterals
    Stop Consonants

    • /k/, /g/, /t/, /d/, /p/ and /b/ (oral tract closed)
     Stop Consonants

    • Obstruction of the oral tract or Closed oral


    tract
    • Building air pressure behind the articulator
    • Releasing the air pressure by opening the
    articulator
    Fricatives

    • /s/, /sh/,  fricatives

    • Small constriction between tongue and the


    palate.
    Affricates

    • /ch/, /dz/,  Affricates

    • Middle of the tongue lifts and touches the


    palate.
    Nasal Continuants

    • /m/, /n/ & /ng/ Affricates

    • Closed oral tract and open nasal tract


    Diphthongs and Glides

    Diphthong: /ai/, /au/


     articulator moves slow from one articulator to
    another

    Glides: /y/, /v/


     articulator moves fast from one articulator to
    another
    Laterals

     Middle part of oral tract:


     Closed, air escapes from the sides of the
    tongue
     /l/ and /l/
    .

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