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Session 3

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GRACE AND THE SACRAMENTS 

•The sacraments are


efficacious signs of grace,
instituted by Christ and
entrusted to the Church, by
which divine life is dispensed
to us. See CCC 1131.
GRACE AND THE SACRAMENTS 
•What is grace?
Grace is the free and undeserved
help that God gives us to respond to
His call to become children of God
and ultimately partakers of the
divine nature; thus, it is a
participation in the life of God. See
CCC 1996-1997
GRACE AND THE SACRAMENTS 
SACRAMENTS
Baptism
Confirmation
Holy Eucharist
Penance and Reconciliation
Anointing of the Sick
Holy Orders
Matrimony
GRACE AND THE SACRAMENTS 
What are the effects of Baptism?
Through Baptism we are freed from
sin, original and any personal sins,
and reborn as sons of God,
incorporated into Christ's Body, the
Church, and made sharers in her
mission. See CCC 1213, 1263.
GRACE AND THE SACRAMENTS 
What is the Eucharist and what are its
effects?
- The Eucharist is bread and wine that, by
the words of Christ and the invocation of
the Holy Spirit, become Jesus’ Body and
Blood in the unbloody re-presentation of
the one sacrifice of Calvary called the
Mass. (Transubstantiation)
GRACE AND THE SACRAMENTS 
-Worthy reception of the
Eucharist strengthens our union
with Christ and His Church,
separates us from sin, commits us
to the poor, and is a pledge of
future glory. See CCC 1333,
1367, 1391-1397, 1405.
GRACE AND THE SACRAMENTS 
What are the effects of Confirmation?
- By Confirmation, baptismal grace is increased
and deepened,
- roots us more deeply as God’s sons,
- unites us more firmly to Christ,
- increases the gifts of the Holy Spirit in us, makes
our bond with the Church more perfect,
- and gives us the special strength of the Holy
Spirit to spread and defend the Faith by word and
action. See CCC 1303.
GRACE AND THE SACRAMENTS 
•Who may receive the sacrament
of Confirmation?
Any baptized Catholic not yet
confirmed may receive the
sacrament. In the Western Church
(the Latin Rite), it is most often
conferred after the age of
discretion. See CCC 1306-1307.
GRACE AND THE SACRAMENTS 
How is the sacrament of Confirmation
conferred?
The sacrament is conferred through the
anointing with sacred chrism (perfumed oil
previously consecrated by the bishop) on the
forehead by the laying on of the bishop's
hand, and the words, “Be sealed with the
Gift of the Holy Spirit.” See CCC 1289,
1300.
GRACE AND THE SACRAMENTS 
What are the gifts of the Holy Spirit?

Wisdom
Understanding
Counsel
Fortitude
Knowledge
Piety
Fear of the Lord.
GRACE AND THE SACRAMENTS 
The twelve fruits of the Holy Spirit are
perfections that He forms in us as the first
fruits of eternal glory:
charity, joy, peace, patience, kindness,
goodness, generosity, gentleness,
faithfulness, modesty, self-control, and
chastity.

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