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Train Collision PPT 1 Arduino

This document presents a system using an Arduino Uno to detect collisions and cracks on rail tracks. Currently, rail inspections are manual which takes too much time. The proposed system automatically monitors rails using vision and vibration sensors. It detects obstacles using ultrasonic sensors and sends alerts to authorities via GSM with the location if issues are found, allowing faster response times to avoid disasters. The system aims to provide real-time, accurate and automatic rail monitoring compared to existing manual methods.

Uploaded by

VENKAT KEERTHI
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
727 views

Train Collision PPT 1 Arduino

This document presents a system using an Arduino Uno to detect collisions and cracks on rail tracks. Currently, rail inspections are manual which takes too much time. The proposed system automatically monitors rails using vision and vibration sensors. It detects obstacles using ultrasonic sensors and sends alerts to authorities via GSM with the location if issues are found, allowing faster response times to avoid disasters. The system aims to provide real-time, accurate and automatic rail monitoring compared to existing manual methods.

Uploaded by

VENKAT KEERTHI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AN ARDUINO UNO BASED SYSTEM FOR

COLLISION AVOIDANCE AND CRACK


DETECTION ON RAIL TRACK

PRESENTED BY:
Abirami K 412218105001
Harish M 412218105003
Magesh Kumar R 412218105005
Prasanna S 412218105007
AIM OF THE PROJECT

To Implement the an arduino uno based system for collision


avoidance and crack detection on rail track.
ABSTRACT:
• Currently, most of railway inspections are manually conducted by railroad
inspectors.
• This inspection takes too much time to inspect the rail collision and then
inform to the railway authority people. In this way it may lead to disaster.
• Hence to avoid delay and improve the accuracy, our propose system will
automatically monitor the rail by using vision based method and vibration
based method.
• This monitoring is unacceptable for slowness and lack of objectivity, because
the results are related to the ability of the observer to recognize critical
situations. So we proposed automatic visual inspection of rail using
Raspberry pi microcontroller and GSM
EXCISTING SYSTEM:

• The instant detection of collisions with the guardrails will allow to minimize the
consequences of an accident or disaster. In a collision detection, all the intervention
mechanisms in emergency aid and support to victims can be triggered, allowing a fast
response by the emergency and rescue teams.

• At the same time, the security procedures are activated in order to inform in real time other
drivers prior to arrive. In this context, wireless sensors have been employed in order to
monitor and report the conditions of the highways The Wireless Sensor networks (WSN) are
being adopted in a multitude of environments and applications.

• Composed by tiny and very lower-power sensors capable of sensing a wide range of
environmental parameters and other physical quantities, they provide the best solution for
small data processing sensor applications.
PROPOSED SYSTEM:

• This project having the Raspberry pi, ultrasonic sensor, IR sensor, GSM and GPS
Alerm

• The ultrasonic sensor will detect obstacle before the train reach the obstacle if any
obstacle is detected it will send the message to the respective mobile number with
location and also it will detect .

• If any one of this sensor detected it will send the message with location to the
respective authority person.
ADVANTAGES
• Automatic Process
• Low cost
• High efficiency
• Avoid Disasters

DISADVANTAGES
• Manual Process
• Low efficiency
• Not suitable in large population countries
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
HARDWARE USED:

• Arduino Uno
• Motor
• Ir Sensor
• Ultrasonic Sensor
• Mems Sensor
• Gps
• Lcd
• Power Supply
SOFTWARE USED:

• Arduino Ide
• Embedded C
LIST OF MODULES:

• Detection of crack in between the tracks


• Sensing the changes in the axis if any need to identify where the
changes happen using mems sensor
• Measuring distance between the trains using Ultrasonic sensor
• Speed control of train when Sensor detects the distance between two
trains is lesser
APPLICATION

• High inspection accuracy


• Real-time processing
• Precise detection of even the smallest fault occurs
• Easy and intuitive operation
REFERENCES:

• N. Benjamin and S. Sankaranarayanan, “Performance of hierarchical


agentbasedwirelesssensormeshnetworkforpatienthealthmonitoring,” in Nature
Biologically Inspired Computing, 2009. NaBIC 2009. World Congress on, Dec., pp.
1653–1656.

• V. Gungor and G. Hancke, “Industrial wireless sensor networks: Challenges, design


principles, and technical approaches,” Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on,
vol. 56, no. 10, pp. 4258–4265, Oct 2009.

• D.-M. Han and J.-H. Lim, “Design and implementation of smart home energy
management systems based on zigbee,” Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions
on, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 1417–1425, Aug 2010.

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