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Issue Based Problem Solving 2

The document discusses frameworks for assessing social impact initiatives. It outlines 6 types of social interventions that address needs through knowledge development, services, capacity building, behavior change programs, enabling systems, and policy work. It also describes 4 stages of solutions: framing problems, developing approaches, demonstrating and refining solutions, and scaling and sustaining impact. The frameworks are meant to help initiatives clarify objectives for assessments by matching interventions and stages of work.

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cguerin
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2K views

Issue Based Problem Solving 2

The document discusses frameworks for assessing social impact initiatives. It outlines 6 types of social interventions that address needs through knowledge development, services, capacity building, behavior change programs, enabling systems, and policy work. It also describes 4 stages of solutions: framing problems, developing approaches, demonstrating and refining solutions, and scaling and sustaining impact. The frameworks are meant to help initiatives clarify objectives for assessments by matching interventions and stages of work.

Uploaded by

cguerin
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Learning for Social Impact

Presentation for the Social Impact Exchange Conference on Scaling June 17, 2010

Begin to design assessments by clarifying an initiatives objectives


Knowledge development Service/ product development and delivery Capacity enhancement and skills development Behavior change programs Enabling Policy systems and development infrastructure and development implementation

Frame the problem

6 types of social interventions

Develop approach 4 stages of the solution Demonstrate and refine the solution

Each intervention addresses social needs in a unique way and implies unique objectives for that initiative Even within a given intervention, initiative objectives differ at each stage of the solution Combining these two dimensions provides a set of initiative objectives that reflects the universe of social impact work
McKinsey & Company

Scale and sustain

| 1

The 6 types of interventions describe the range of activities that address social needs
Knowledge development Service/ product development and delivery Capacity enhancement and skills development Behavior change programs Enabling Policy systems and development infrastructure and development implementation

Description Discovering, developing, interpreting or sharing knowledge to solve existing or expected problems

Providing goods and services to fulfill unmet needs of constituents

Helping organizations or individuals strengthen their capabilities

Sharing information and providing motivation to assist individuals to change their behavior for positive social benefits Seatbelt campaigns Drunkdriving awareness Handwashing

Establishing systems and infrastructure that facilitate social change

Promoting or resisting a change in government, multi-lateral, or corporate policy

Examples

Medical research Policy research Traditional wisdom

Soup kitchens Performing arts Anti-malaria bed nets Hybrid seeds

Vocational training Technical assistance

Networking Convenings Definition of common standards IT systems

Grassroots campaigns Lobbying Litigation

McKinsey & Company

| 2

The 4 stages of the solution describe progress in addressing social needs


Description Frame the problem Define and fully understand the problem Examples Conduct analysis to understand key drivers of childhood obesity in the United States

Develop approach

Brainstorm ideas and design solution approach

Design alternative models for vocational training programs including implementation plan, costs, benefits and drawbacks Launch a new after-school program and refine its operations Assess a bed-net distribution program that has been operating for 5 years With federal government support, develop Childrens Zones in top 20 US cities based on the Harlem model
McKinsey & Company

Demonstrate and refine the solution

Implement approach at limited scale to test and refine the solution

Scale and sustain

Bring to scale and embed social impact in the status quo

| 3

We defined the universe of initiative objectives


Knowledge development Service / product development and delivery Target constituents need and demand for service/product fully understood Proof of concept for service/product demonstrated Target constituents needs for service/product met in pilots Need and demand for all target constituents fully met by service/product Capacity enhancement and skills development Target constituents skills gap and demand for program fully understood Program options designed and most promising model selected New knowledge/ skills applied by constituents in pilots Capabilities/ skills gap for all target constituents fully met by program Behavior change programs Enabling systems and infrastructure development System gaps in coordination, trust and access fully understood Gap-closing options designed; most promising solution chosen Effective solution applied by early adopters System gaps eliminated through mainstream use of effective solution Policy development and implementation Context of issue and potential role for policy fully understood Policy options designed and most promising solution selected New policy position adopted by vanguard leaders Improvements due to full implementation and broad enforcement of new policy | 4

Frame the problem

Problems context, root causes, effects and scale are fully understood Evidence-based hypotheses and research method designed Hypothesis proven

Problems context, causes, effects and target constituents fully understood Program options designed, and most promising model selected New behavior exhibited by target constituents in pilots Problem solved through mainstream role modeling of new behavior by constituents

Develop approach

Demonstrate and refine the solution

Scale and sustain

New knowledge adopted and broadly applied to address problem

McKinsey & Company

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