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Bnwas - Faq

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Bridge Navigational Watch Alarm

System (BNWAS)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

(SMS NAV-0043)

Compiled by:
Capt. T N Tun, MTMMC
BNWAS - FAQ

WHY DO WE HAVE BNWAS?

 It is a SOLAS requirement.

 To detect the absence of a watch keeper from the bridge during a


navigation watch and avoid a marine accident by alerting others on
board including another qualified Watch Keeping Officer or the Master.
BNWAS - FAQ

HOW DOES BNWAS WORK?

 The officer has to manually reset a visual alarm on the BNWAS every 3,
6, 9 or 12 minutes. In MTM this interval has been set at 12 Minutes.

 Only the Master has the authority to change the interval of the dormant
period (3, 6, 9 or 12 minutes). No one else is permitted to make this
change.

 On some vessels fitted with motion sensors on the Bridge, the BNWAS
alarm is automatically reset if motion is detected on the Bridge every
12 minutes.
 If an alarm is not reset the alert keeps escalating till someone responds
to this alarm.
BNWAS - FAQ

HOW DOES BNWAS WORK?

The BNWAS normally has the following 3 operational modes although the
AUTOMATIC mode is NOT to be used anymore: (SEE CAUTION ON NEXT SLIDE)
 
 Automatic Automatically brought into operation whenever ship is
on Auto Pilot and deactivated when ship is not on Auto
Pilot.
 Manual ON In operation constantly.
 Manual OFF Does not operate under any circumstances.
BNWAS – FAQ

CAUTION
THE BNWAS SWITCH IS NO LONGER
ALLOWED TO BE ON AUTO.

ONLY THE MANUAL ON OR MANUAL OFF


POSITION MUST BE USED.

(This is an INTERIM MEASURE BY IMO


effective August 2014 and will remain in force
until further notice)
BNWAS - FAQ

WHEN DO I USE BNWAS?

 Prior departure from port when SBE (Standby Engines) is given.


SWITCH POSITION – MANUAL ON. ( The alarm setting of 12 minutes will
be activated).

 The system must be kept MANUAL ON as long as the navigating bridge is


kept manned AT SEA or AT ANCHORAGE.

 BNWAS is to be MANUAL OFF only when vessel is all fast at berth or the
bridge watch is discontinued.
BNWAS - FAQ

DO I RECORD THE USE OF BNWAS?

 Records of switching BNWAS On & Off must be entered in the


Maneuvering Book and Deck Log Book.

 BNWAS is a SOLAS requirement and records of it’s use can be checked by


PSC as well as Vetting inspectors.
BNWAS - FAQ

HOW DOES THE BNWAS ALARM WORK?


(on ships without motion sensors)

3rd AUDIBLE
2nd AUDIBLE ALARM (GA)
VISUAL 1st AUDIBLE
ALARM TO B/U IN OTHER OOW
ALARM ALARM
OOW or MSTR OR MESSROOMS

MANUAL DORMANT NOT NOT NOT NOT


SBE
ON 12 RESET RESET RESET RESET
15 15 90
Minutes Seconds Seconds Seconds
DESCRIPTION OF SEQUENCE OF ALARMS & INDICATIONS
 Once operational, the alarm system remains dormant for a period of
between 3 and 12 minutes. Company recommended period for this
interval is 12 minutes.

 At the end of this dormant period, the alarm system initiates a visual
indication on the bridge.

 If not reset, the BNWAS additionally sounds a first stage audible alarm
on the bridge 15 seconds after the visual indication is initiated.
DESCRIPTION OF SEQUENCE OF ALARMS & INDICATIONS
 If still not reset, the BNWAS additionally sounds a second stage remote
audible alarm 15 seconds after the first stage audible alarm is initiated in
the back-up officer’s and/or Master’s location.

 If still not reset, the BNWAS additionally sounds a third stage remote
audible alarm 90 seconds after the second stage remote audible alarm is
initiated at the locations of further crew members capable of taking
corrective actions.
 
In larger vessels, the delay between the second and third stage alarms is set to a
longer value on installation, up to a maximum of 3 min, to allow sufficient time for the
back-up officer and/or Master to reach the bridge.
BNWAS
BNWAS OPERATIONAL MODES
BNWAS ALARM STAGES & RESET BUTTON
BNWAS ALARM STAGES & RESET BUTTON
BNWAS
by

MTM MARITIME CENTER, YANGON


Capt Than Naing Tun

THANK YOU FOR TAKING NOTE


AND SHARING THIS PRESENTATION

August 2014

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