Isasagawa

Ko ang mga
Aspects
Natutunan Ko
of Verb
Hello! Are you ready to learn how to
better understand and appreciate the
things you often do? This module is
Isasagawa
designed and written with you in mind.
It is here to help you master the skill
Ko ang mga
in composing clear and coherent
sentences using appropriate
Natutunan Ko
grammatical structures of aspects of
verb. The scope of this module
permits it to be used in many different
learning situations. These strategies will
help you improve your grammatical and
creative thinking skills..
After going through this module,
you are expected to:

Isasagawa
Ko
1. define each aspect ofang
the mga
verb;
2. identify the aspect of verb used;
and Natutunan Ko
3. compose clear and coherent
sentences using grammatical
structures of aspects of verb.
Isasagawa
Ko ang mga
Natutunan Ko
 Isasagawa
Choose the letter of the best
Koletter
answer. Write the angof mga
your answer on Natutunan
a separate Ko
sheet of paper.
1. It tells us whether the verb’s action is
ongoing or completed

Isasagawa
Aspect of the verb
Ko ang mga
Natutunan . Verb Ko
Adverb

Conjunction
2. The following are aspects of verb,
except .

Isasagawa
Simple
Ko ang mga
Natutunan
. Perfect Ko
. Progressive

Future Tense
3. Mother will bake a delicious cake on my
birthday.
What simple aspect of the verb was used in
the sentence?
Isasagawa
. Mother
Ko ang mga
Natutunan
will bake Ko
delicious

birthday
4. Joe has been wanting to go home since last
year.
What aspect of verb was used in the sentence?

Isasagawa
Simple aspect
Ko ang mga
Natutunan
Progressive aspect Ko

Perfect aspect

Perfect progressive aspect

5. . Which sentence shows the
perfect aspect of the verb?
Isasagawa
. Lisa loves to watch scary

Ko ang mga movies

Natutunan
here for ten years Ko
My grandparents have lived

. I was writing when you

arrived.

. I had been dancing for

almost two years.
Isasagawa
Aspects
Ko ang mga
Natutunan Ko
the Verb
 Isasagawa
Verbs are words that express physical

representKo ang mga

action or state of being. It may
time which is called tenses (past,

combineNatutunan Ko
present, and future tense). When we
tenses with something which is
called aspects, the verb possibilities are
endless.
An aspect is an expression of the temporal
structure of an action or state (verb).
Verb has four aspects: simple,
progressive, perfect, and perfect
progressive.
Isasagawa
Ko ang mga
Natutunan Ko
 Isasagawa
Koeach
Read ang mga
sentence
carefully. Circle the
Natutunan
correct tense of the Ko
verb to be used in
each sentence. The
tense is provided as
your hint in each
item..
1. We (travel, will travel, travelled)
Isasagawa
to Palawan next summer.
Future Tense
Ko ang mga
2. My siblings are (allowed, allow,
will allow) to watch TV once they
Natutunan Ko
finished their homework.
Past Tense
3. My sister (forbids, will forbid,
forbade) me to touch her Barbie
dolls when she was little.
Past Tense
4. After spending all day washing
Isasagawa
and waxing, my Dad’s car
(shimmers, shimmered, will
shimmer).
Past Tense
Ko ang mga
Natutunan Ko
5. We are told by our parents to
always (respect, respected, will
respect) others.
Present Tense
What’s New
.
Isasagawa
Ko ang mga
Natutunan Ko
 Isasagawa
Directions: Read the short
Ko ang mga
paragraph below. Then,
Natutunan
answer Ko
the questions that
follow.

.
 Christmas Cookies
Making cookies with my mother has been
Isasagawa
exciting for me to get ready for Christmas.
My mother makes the dough and my brother will
Ko ang mga
roll it out with a rolling pin. We use cookie cutters
to make shapes. After we baked them in the
Natutunan Ko
oven, we decorate them. We spread frosting
on first using different colors. Then we add
sprinkles, chocolate chips or raisins. We
are all happy eating our delicious cookie. I
will go now to my cousins to give them
Questions:

Isasagawa
1. What has the author been excited
for?

Ko ang mga
2. Who made and rolled the dough?
3. How did she feel after they baked?

Natutunan Ko
4. How do you feel when you were
reading the paragraph?
5. What are you looking forward to on
Christmas? Why?
 Let’s take a look at the italicized word in
the paragraph. What can you observe

has been exciting

Isasagawa
about these words?
has been exciting
Ko
will ang mga
roll baked
decorate
Natutunan
Will go Ko
will go
will go
Great! These are examples of verb
tenses: words
Isasagawa
that happened already, happening
right now, and
Ko ang mga
will happen later. And this has
something to do about
Natutunan Ko
the lesson that we are about to
discuss. When we combine tenses
with something called aspects, the
verb possibilities are endless.
Great! These are examples of verb
tenses: words
Isasagawa
that happened already, happening
right now, and
Ko ang mga
will happen later. And this has
something to do about
Natutunan Ko
the lesson that we are about to
discuss. When we combine tenses
with something called aspects, the
verb possibilities are endless.
Isasagawa
Ko ang mga
Natutunan Ko
Isasagawa
What
Ko ang ismga
Natutunan
Aspect of Ko
Verb?
Aspect describes the
Isasagawa
action’s (verb) degree
Ko orang mga
of progress
Natutunan
completion. In this Ko
module, we will focus
on the four (4) aspects
of verb
.1. SIMPLE ASPECT - simply occur in
the past, present, and future
Isasagawa
 Simple Past: (verb + ed)

Ko ang mga
Ex: Father reminded us to eat
healthy foods.
Natutunan
 Simple Present: (verb + s/es) Ko
Ex: Father reminds us to eat healthy
foods.

 Simple Future: (shall/will + verb)

Ex: Father will remind us to eat
healthy foods.
2. PROGRESSIVE/CONTINUOUS ASPECT –
shows an action that is ongoing and temporarily
Isasagawa
happening at a limited time.
Always has: helping verb + verb + ing
Ko ang mga
 Progressive Past: (was + verb + ing) Ex: My

Natutunan Ko
sister was washing the dishes.

 Progressive Present: (is + verb + ing) Ex: My

sister is washing the dishes.

 Progressive Future: (will be + verb + ing)

Ex: My sister will be washing the dishes.
 3. PERFECT ASPECT – refers to a completed
action or event
Isasagawa
Always has: have, has, or had + past participle

Ko
 Past Perfect: (had ang
+ verb)
Ex: Josh had packed his bag already.
mga
Natutunan Ko
 Present Perfect: (has/have + past participle)
Ex: Josh has packed his bag already.

 Future Perfect: (will have + past participle)

Ex: Josh will have packed his bag already.
 4. PERFECT PROGRESSIVE/CONTINUOUS ASPECT
– states of an action that has been ongoing for some

Isasagawa
time and has since completed
Always has: has/have + been + base form + ing
 Past Progressive Past: (had + been + verb +
Ko ang mga
ing) Ex: I had been reading quietly when you walked
in.

Natutunan Ko
 Present Progressive Present: (has/have + been +
verb + ing) Ex: I have been reading quietly all
afternoon.

 Future Progressive Future: (will have/ shall have +

verb + ing) Ex: I will have been reading quietly when
you walk in.

.
Isasagawa
Ko ang mga
Natutunan Ko
Isasagawa
Ko ang mga
Natutunan Ko
 Isasagawa
Read the following sentences.
Ko the
Identify angaspectmga
of the
Natutunan
underlined verb if it
is simple, progressive,
Ko
perfect, or perfect progressive.
Write your answer on the
blank before the number.
 1. Mother has pondered the purchase of
a new Christmas Tree.
Isasagawa
2. They have been chatting for ages.
3. Sheena covered her nose to avoid

Ko ang mga
the fumes of fireworks.
4. Waiter! My family has been eating

Natutunan Ko
lentils for the past twenty minutes
and we’re ready for the second course
now please!
5. Nika was baking a cake for a
Christmas Party.
 Isasagawa
Read the sentences
Ko ang
carefully. Choosemga
the
Natutunan
appropriate adverb of
intensity to make the
Ko
sentences correct.
 1. You are ( too, extremely ) late
to take the test.
2. I ( badly, strongly )
Isasagawa
recommend yoga for good health.
3. To achieve good grades in
Ko ang mga
exams; you should be ( quite,
very) attentive in class.
Natutunan Ko
4. Father ( totally, enough )
enjoyed eating his favorite
dessert.
5. I was ( almost, purely,
intensely ) done when the teacher
arrived
 Isasagawa
Underline the verb used in
eachKo ang
sentence mga
then write its
Natutunan
aspect
Ko
(simple, progressive, perfect,
or perfect progressive).
1. We will have walked for two
hours by the time we get back to
house.
Isasagawa
2.After we get back home, I will
visit my grandparents.
Ko ang mga
3.I will be taking lots of pictures if
given a chance to go to
Switzerland.Natutunan Ko
4. The couple have flown back
and forth to Korea.
5. My uncle has been seeing his
son once a month due to the
nature of his work.
Answer the following
Isasagawa
Ko
Activity on your Module
during Offline Schedule
ang mga
What’ More –Activity
What I learned
Natutunan
1.3 Ko
What I Can Do-
Isasagawa
Ko ang mga
Natutunan Ko
 Isasagawa
Choose the letter of
Ko ang mga
the best answer.
Write the chosen
Natutunan Ko
letter on a separate
sheet of paper.
1. . My Aunt Anika ____________
me to become a teacher. (Simple Past)
.

Isasagawa
. inspired
Ko ang mga
Natutunan
will have inspired Ko

has inspired

has been inspiring

2. I can’t believe it. Father ___________
for my birthday. (Present Perfect)
.

Isasagawa
had already prepared
Ko ang mga
Natutunan Ko
. will have been preparing

is preparing

has prepared
3. Which of the following sentences is in
progressive aspect of verb? .

Isasagawa
My sister is watching a Korean
Ko ang mga movie.

Natutunan Ko
We made cupcakes last week.

My brother has worked a lot for

his new motorcycle.

Grandma has been reading

her favorite book for 2 hours.
4. Her life has changed a lot since her
daughter was born.
In what aspect of verb is the sentence?
.
Isasagawa
Perfect
Ko ang mga
Natutunan
Simple Ko
Perfect Progressive

Progressive
5. The following are sentences in perfect
aspect of verb, except:

Isasagawa
Have you ever seen the movie?
Ko ang mga
Natutunan Ko
. When I woke up, someone
had broken into our house.

My little brother has just

finished his homework

Beth was reading when the

phone rang
Isasagawa
Ko ang mga
Natutunan Ko