Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
50 views

Conversion and Calculation

The document discusses different number systems including binary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal. It explains how they differ and provides details on each system. The key differences are that binary uses only 0s and 1s and has a base of 2, decimal uses 0-9 and has a base of 10, octal uses 0-7 and has a base of 8, and hexadecimal uses 0-9 and A-F and has a base of 16. The document then explains three methods for converting between decimal and binary numbers: double dabble method, positional notation method, and doubling method. It provides step-by-step explanations of each method and examples of converting a decimal number to binary and a binary number

Uploaded by

Jhonel Melgar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
50 views

Conversion and Calculation

The document discusses different number systems including binary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal. It explains how they differ and provides details on each system. The key differences are that binary uses only 0s and 1s and has a base of 2, decimal uses 0-9 and has a base of 10, octal uses 0-7 and has a base of 8, and hexadecimal uses 0-9 and A-F and has a base of 16. The document then explains three methods for converting between decimal and binary numbers: double dabble method, positional notation method, and doubling method. It provides step-by-step explanations of each method and examples of converting a decimal number to binary and a binary number

Uploaded by

Jhonel Melgar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 40

CONVERSION

AND
CALCULATION
Call up!
• What are the
different number
system?
Call up!
•Binary Numbers
•Decimal Numbers
•Octal Numbers
•Hexadecimal Numbers
Call up!
• How do they differ
from one another?
Call up!
•Decimal Numbers
-most common number system we
have ever known and the basis of how
we count.
-Decimal number system has a base or
radix of 10.
-The symbols used are the numbers 0-
9.
Call up!
•Decimal Numbers
Call up!
•Binary Numbers
-This is considered as the computer
machine language.
-Reflect the on and off state of a transistor
-using only the symbols 0 and 1.
-It has a base or radix of 2.
Call up!
Binary Numbers
Call up!
•Octal Numbers
-is a result of simplifying the
representation of characters in
programming a computer.
It is used in computer application sectors
-8 as its radix or base represented by the
symbols 0-7.
Call up!
Octal Numbers
Call up!
Hexadecimal Numbers
•Used in error messages on your
computer. Refers to the memory location
of the error.
•The hexadecimal system has a base or
radix of 16.
Call up!
Hexadecimal Numbers
Conversion:
Rock, Paper, Scissors
Game
CONVERSION
AND
CALCULATION:
Decimal to Binary and
Binary to Decimal.
Today we will...
• Explain the Double Dabble Method,
Positional Notation Method and
Doubling Method.
• Convert numbers from decimal to
binary and binary to decimal.

• Cite the importance of


understanding conversion decimal
to binary and vice versa.
WORD
• Ordinal bit- the position of the

BANK
smallest unit of storage.

• Least Significant Bit (LSB)- the


rightmost digit in binary

• Most Significant Bit (MSB)-the


left-most digit in binary
CONVERT
ME!
Activity 1. Covert the following from decimal to
binary number. Show your solution.
Activity 1. Covert the following from binary to
decimal number. Show your solution.
• Double Dabble Method
• Positional Notation
Method
• Doubling Method
Double Dabble Method.
In the Double Dabble Method, the given
decimal number is progressively divided by 2
and writing the remainder after each division.
When all the remainder is read in reverse
order, the binary number is obtained.
Steps for Decimal to Binary
Conversion using Double
Dabble Method.
Steps for Decimal to Binary Conversion using Double
Dabble Method.
1
Divide the decimal number which is to
be converted by two which is the base of
the binary number.
2 The remainder which is obtained from
step 1 is the least significant bit of the
new binary number.

3 Divide the quotient which is obtained


from step 2 and the remainder obtained
from this is the second least significant
bit of the binary number.
Steps for Decimal to Binary Conversion using Double
Dabble Method.

4 Repeat the process until the


quotient remains zero.
5 The last remainder obtained
from the division is the most
significant bit of the binary
number. Hence arrange the
number from most significant
bit to the least significant bit
(i.e., from bottom to top).
Binary to decimal conversion
Binary to decimal conversion is done to
convert a number given in the binary system
to its equivalent in the decimal number
system. Binary to decimal conversion is done
to help read large binary numbers easily in a
form that humans can understand.
• Positional Notation
Method
• Doubling Method
Positional Notation Method
The positional notation method is one in which the value of a
digit in a number is determined by a weight based on its
position. This is achieved by multiplying each digit by the
base(2) raised to the respective power depending upon the
position of that digit in the number. The summation of all
these values obtained for each digit gives the equivalent value
of the given binary number in the decimal system.
Steps for Binary to Decimal
Conversion using Positional
Notation Method.
Steps for Binary to Decimal Conversion using Positional
Notation Method.
1

Now multiply each digit in the binary number


2
starting from the right with its respective weight
based on its position and evaluate the product.

3 Now, sum up all the products obtained for all


the digits in the binary number. Finally, express
the binary number as a decimal number.
Doubling Method
The process of doubling or
multiplying by 2 is done to
convert binary to decimal.
Let us use the same
example for converting the
binary number to decimal.
Steps for Binary to Decimal
Conversion using Doubling
Method.
Steps for Binary to Decimal Conversion using Doubling
Method.
Write the binary number and start from the
1 left-most digit. Double the previous
number and add the current digit.

2 Continue the same process for


the all the digits also.

3
The sum that is achieved in the
last step is the actual decimal
value.
Do you think it is important to master
the conversion of number systems
such as the binary and decimal
number?
Convert, using appropriate methods of conversion of the number system,
the following numbers from decimal to binary and binary to decimal.
Let’s wrap it up!

You might also like