2 Banking Institutions
2 Banking Institutions
2 Banking Institutions
Banking Institutions in
Pakistan
Reviewd by: Kashif Gulzar
Bank
• Basic Business Model
• Deposit and Lend Money
• Income Sources
• Spread Income/Margin
• Services Income
• Functions
• Liquidity
• Transmission of Govt. Policy
• Paymeng Gateway for all transactions
• Source of finanace for Corporate Sector
Pakistani Banking Sector
• Can be divided in three phases
• Phase 1-Infancy to devolping phase 1947-1974
• Phase 2- Nationalization 1974-1989-90
• Phase 3- Denationalization and Financial sector Reforms 1990-till date
• Future- Digital Banking
SBP regulated Banks
Regulated Banks (also Called Scheduled Banks)
Public Sector Banks 5
Local Private Banks 15
Islamic Banks 5
Foriegn Banks 4
Specialized Banks 4
DFIs 9
MFBs 11
Banks with Names
Foriegn Banks
Citi Bank N.A Industrial & Commercial Bank of China
Deutsche Bank AG Bank of China Limited
MFBs
HBL Microfinance Bank Limited Mobilink Microfinance Bank Limited
NRSP Microfinance Bank Limited APNA Microfinance Bank Limited
Khushhali Microfinance Bank Limited Advans Pakistan Microfinance Bank Ltd
Telenor Microfinance Bank Limited Sindh Microfinance Bank Limited
Pak Oman Microfinance Bank Limited FINCA Microfinance Bank Limited
U Microfinance Bank Limited
DFIs
Pakistan Kuwait Investment Company Limited House Building Finance Company Limited
Pak Oman Investment Company Limited Investment Company Ltd.
Pak-Brunei Investment Company Limited PAIR Investment Company Limited
Pak Libya Holding Company Limited Pak China Joint Investment Company Ltd
Other Institutions attached with Banks
Credit Bureaus
Aequitas Information Services Limited
Data Check Limited
RTOB 16,170
Manual Branches 31
ATMs 16,355
POS 71,907
• Deposits
• 19,344 Billion PKR
• Advances
• 9,394 Billion PKR
• Investments
• 13,796 Billion PKR
Regulatory Authority (SBP)
• Around the world Banks are regulated primarily by Central Banks
• In Pakistan Central Bank is “State Bank of Pakistan”
• Following regulations are enforced
Regulatory authority (SBP)
• Prudential regulations
International Regulations
• Basel Accord
• recommendations on banking regulations
• Basel guidlines have no legal authority, central banks can also modify for local use.
• Given the risk factor sharing across borders, the committe issued three set
of recommendations
• Basel I 1988
• Basel II 2004
• Basel III 2010
• Basel III.1 2023 (unoffoicial)
• Key emphasis is for banks having “enough money”