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Relay Races

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RELAY RACES

4 x 100 m relay
4 x 400 m relay
Official Relay Races in the Olympics
20m Take-over zone Scratch line (white), center of take-over zone
for lane 8 (yellow)
acceleration (blue)
Or START mark –
position of outgoing
runner
Checkmark/GO mark
– if incoming (passer)
runner reaches this,
go signal for outgoing
(receiver) to start
running (usually
dash-sign)

4 x 100m RELAY
First take-over zone
THE RELAY EVENTS
4X100 METER RELAY
• Team Member Selection
• Lead off: Best starter, reliable, runs curve well

• 2nd leg: Strong runner, able to take and give handoff

• 3rd leg: Strong curve runner, also able to take and give handoff

• Anchor: Not always the fastest, but the best finisher…the one
with fight.
• If dropped, the baton shall be recovered by the
athlete who dropped it.

• Passing of the baton outside the takeover zone


shall result in disqualification
• Throwing the baton to the receiver is not
allowed.
• Additionally, athletes before receiving and/or after handing
over the baton, should keep in their lanes or maintain
position until the course is clear to avoid obstruction to
other athletes.

• If during the race an athlete takes or picks up the baton


of another team, his team shall be disqualified. The
other team should not be penalised unless an advantage
is obtained.
4 X 100M RELAY

• Each athlete shall run100m before passing the baton in the take-over
zone.

• The 4 × 100m race shall be run entirely in lanes. Meaning, each athlete
in a relay team shall run only in their designated lane.
4 X 400M RELAY
• Each athlete shall run 400 meters (1 lap) before passing the baton

• The 4 x 400m race shall be run entirely in lanes for the first lap,
including the 1st bend up to the breakline.
• Meaning, the first runner runs entirely in their team’s designated lane for 1
lap;
• second runner runs only the 1st bend up to the breakline, and may transfer
to inner/other lane after the breakline;
• 3rd and 4th runners (when receiving the baton), will be placed in a lane
designated by the officials based on the order of the incoming (passer)
runners.
2nd runners to receive baton and run the 1st runners running 400m in their
first bend entirely in their lanes assigned lane

4 x 400m RELAY
Then 2nd runners may transfer to inner lanes after exiting from the
breakline

4 x 400m RELAY
3rd or 4th runners placed by officials in the order based on incoming runners
passing the baton

4 x 400m RELAY
TYPES OF BATON PASSING
• VISUAL PASS – mostly done in 4 x 400m relay
• NON-VISUAL PASS – mostly done in 4 x 100m relay
END

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