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C++ Lecture 14

The document summarizes lecture material on structures, classes, and practice exercises in C++ programming. It includes: 1) Definitions of an EmployeeRecord structure and examples of using Date and Elevator classes. 2) Practice exercises that test understanding of structures and classes through examples and error identification. 3) Continuation of the Date class with functions to convert dates to integers and determine day of week. 4) Completion of an Elevator class with constructor and methods to handle floor requests.

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Sagni Lamessa
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
77 views

C++ Lecture 14

The document summarizes lecture material on structures, classes, and practice exercises in C++ programming. It includes: 1) Definitions of an EmployeeRecord structure and examples of using Date and Elevator classes. 2) Practice exercises that test understanding of structures and classes through examples and error identification. 3) Continuation of the Date class with functions to convert dates to integers and determine day of week. 4) Completion of an Elevator class with constructor and methods to handle floor requests.

Uploaded by

Sagni Lamessa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASTU

CSE 1102 Fundamentals of Programming

Lecture #14

Spring 2017

Computer Science & Engineering Program


School of Electrical Engineering & Computing
Adama Science & Technology University
Outline ASTU

• Structures and Classes Practice


– Employee Record
– Practice Exercises 1
– Continuing the Date Class
– Elevator Class
– Practice Exercises 2

2
Employee Record ASTU

• Write a definition for a structure type for


records consisting of a person’s wage
rate, accrued vacation (which is some
whole number of days), and status
(which is either hourly or salaried).
Represent the status as one of the two
char values ’H’ and ’S’. Call the type
EmployeeRecord.

3
Practice Exercises 1 ASTU

• Consider the following type definition

• What will be the output of the following

4
Practice Exercises 1 ASTU

• What is the error in the following code

5
Continuing the Date Class ASTU

• Add a member function named convert()


to the Date class in Lecture 13 that
does the following:
• The function should access the month,
year, and day data members and return
a long integer in the form yyyymmdd
that’s calculated by using an algorithm

6
Continuing the Date Class ASTU

• yyyymmdd = year * 10000 + month * 100 + day


• For example, if the date is 4/1/2014, the
returned value is 20140401.
• (Dates in this form are useful when
performing sorts because placing the
numbers in numerical order
automatically places the corresponding
dates in chronological order.)

7
Continuing the Date Class ASTU

• Add a Date class function named


dayOfWeek() that returns the day of the
week for any date that’s provided.
Zeller’s algorithm is used for determining
this information:

8
Continuing the Date Class ASTU

• Using the Zeller’s algorithm, the variable dd has a


value of 0 if the date is Saturday, 1 if the date is a
Sunday, 2 if a Monday, and so on.

• For example, the date 5/15/2016 should return a 1,


and the date 6/23/2016 should return a 5

• Put all the additional functions in a complete


program and test whether they work correctly
9
Elevator Class ASTU

• Complete the following class by


including functions corresponding to the
two prototypes listed in the declaration
section:

10
Elevator Class ASTU

• In this definition,
– the data member elNum is used to store the
elevator’s number,
– the data member currentFloor is used to store
the elevator’s current floor position, and the
data member highestFloor is used to store
the highest floor the elevator can reach.
• The constructor should allow initialization
of an object’s three data members with
the data passed to the constructor when
an Elevatorobject is instantiated.
11
Elevator Class ASTU

• The request function should code the following


algorithm:
If a request is made for a nonexistent floor, a floor higher than the
topmost floor, or the current floor
Do nothing
ElseIf the request is for a floor above the current floor
Display the current floor number
While not at the designated floor
Increment the floor number
Display the new floor number
EndWhile
Display the ending floor number
Else // the request must be for a floor below the current floor
Display the current floor number
While not at the designated floor
Decrement the floor number
Display the new floor number
EndWhile
Display the ending floor number
EndIf

12
Elevator Class ASTU

• Include the Elevator class written in a


complete program, and verify that all
member functions work correctly.

13
Practice Exercises 2 ASTU

• Suppose a program contains the following


class definition

• And suppose the main function contains


the following declarations and that the
program somehow sets the values of all
the member variables to some values
14
Practice Exercises 2 ASTU

• Which of the following statements are


then allowed in the main function of
your program?

15

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