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Business Law Lecture 1 & 2

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Business law

1ST WEEKE
Lecture no.1 & 2
Ms. AYESHA ZAMAN KHAN
Overview
 Basic Introduction

 Meaning

 Definition

 Branches

 Importance

 Characteristics
Basic Introduction
 Human race is socialistic in nature

 Early civilizations started in settlements

 People learnt business to make their lives


comfortable

 Need arose for a uniform course of conduct


Meaning
Law is a rulebook,
containing a list of Code/Rules/Procedures,
which tells us what should be done and what
should not be done.
Law is a system of rules, usually enforced
through a set of institutions
Law is a force. It consists of rules and
regulations to provide firmness to mutual
relations
Definition
 “Law is a body of Principles recognized and
applied by the state in the administration of
justice” – Salmond
 “Law is a rule of civil conduct, prescribed by

the supreme power of a state, commanding


what is right and prohibiting what is wrong” –
Blackstone.
Branches
 Growth of Civilization led to development in
diverse fields
 As result a Uniform Code of Conduct did not make

sense
 Hence,
 i. Civil Law
 ii. Criminal Law
 iii. Constitutional Law
 iv. International Law
 v. Industrial Law
 vi. Mercantile Law (Business law)
Meaning of Business
 All those activities which are aimed at
transfer of goods & services from the
production centre to consumption centre
carried out by an entrepreneur by optimally
utilizing resources at his command i.e.
money, man, material & machine with a view
to maximize profit.
Meaning of Business Law

 Laws relating to business, commercial


activity, trade or commerce.
Definition of Business Law
 Commercial law, also known as mercantile
law or trade law, is the body of law that
applies to the rights, relations, and conduct
of persons and business engaged in
commerce, merchandising, trade, and sales.
It is often considered to be a branch of civil
law and deals with issues of both private law
and public law.
Example
 You might encounter business laws when
dealing with creditor and consumer
protection, insurance, and estate(property or
asset) planning. Other examples
include managing, starting, buying, or selling
a business, managing contractors, and
working with employees. ... Regulation of
contract laws for commercial transactions.
Importance
 The prime purpose of business law is to maintain order, resolve
disputes, establish generally accepted standards, protect rights
and liberties when it comes to business and its relation to other
businesses, government authorities, and the customers.
 A Universal set of standards :Earlier, the customer had to suffer
a lot due to the absence of a proper law that could safeguard
their interests and money invested in a particular business. As
there was no such law regarding maintenance of order, rights,
and liabilities, etc., the business owners made their own
standards and made the customers suffer just because of the
greed to make more money. With the establishment of business
law, many standards have been established which have to be
followed by businesses worldwide.
Cont..
 Maintenance of Equilibrium: This creates a
sense of satisfaction among customers. In the
absence of the law, different countries had
different laws regarding the business dealings
which made it difficult for the customers as
well as the seller to establish a deal. But now
every country has the same standards, and the
deal between buyer and seller is easily
established. This brings ease in business
dealings and transactions all across the globe.
Cont..
 Less chances of frauds: Business law helps the owners itself
to get aware of the laws against other businesses and
individuals. It also helps the individuals, to be aware of the
rights against the businesses so that they can use them in
case they fall prey to the frauds and misery of the business.
 Presence of Ethical conduct: With the help of business law,
business owners may make better decisions, and also know
when to seek legal help. Every business has to maintain an
ethical conduct but most businesses, in the greed to earn
more profits; do not follow such conducts. Business law
makes it mandatory for all the businesses to maintain an
ethical conduct which in turn pleases the buyers and they
form a good image of the business.
Cont

 In a nutshell, business law is of immense


importance to both the business as well as
consumers in protecting their rights and get a
better service.
Characteristics
 1.Uniformity
 2.Universality
 3.Externality
 4.Content
 5.Formulation
 6.Sanction

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