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    AUTONOMIC

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    Krisialyn Diane F. Lascuña
    The document discusses the autonomic nervous system. It contrasts the autonomic nervous system with the somatic nervous system, noting differences in myelination, neuron structure, and neurotransmitters used. It describes the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system - the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems - and compares their anatomical features, neurotransmitters, and general functions in fighting or flight responses versus rest and digestion. The document also provides details on autonomic neurotransmission and representative nervous system diseases.

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    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    AUTONOMIC

    Uploaded by

    Krisialyn Diane F. Lascuña
    21 views21 pages
    The document discusses the autonomic nervous system. It contrasts the autonomic nervous system with the somatic nervous system, noting differences in myelination, neuron structure, and neurotransmitters used. It describes the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system - the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems - and compares their anatomical features, neurotransmitters, and general functions in fighting or flight responses versus rest and digestion. The document also provides details on autonomic neurotransmission and representative nervous system diseases.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses the autonomic nervous system. It contrasts the autonomic nervous system with the somatic nervous system, noting differences in myelination, neuron structure, and neurotransmitters used. It describes the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system - the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems - and compares their anatomical features, neurotransmitters, and general functions in fighting or flight responses versus rest and digestion. The document also provides details on autonomic neurotransmission and representative nervous system diseases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    21 views21 pages

    AUTONOMIC

    Uploaded by

    Krisialyn Diane F. Lascuña
    The document discusses the autonomic nervous system. It contrasts the autonomic nervous system with the somatic nervous system, noting differences in myelination, neuron structure, and neurotransmitters used. It describes the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system - the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems - and compares their anatomical features, neurotransmitters, and general functions in fighting or flight responses versus rest and digestion. The document also provides details on autonomic neurotransmission and representative nervous system diseases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    What’s the Report?

    MANAGE TOPICS
    AUTONOMIC NERVOUS
    SYSTEM (INVOLUNTARY)
    OBJECTIVES:
    At the end of this session, the student would be able to:
    • Contrast the structure of the autonomic nervous system and the somatic motor system
    • Name the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system and describe the anatomical and neurotransmitter
    differences between them.
    • Compare and contrast the general functions of the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system.

    SUBTOPICS OF THE REPORT

    1 2 3 4 5
    Autonomic Nervous System Somatic Nervous System
    (Involuntary) (Voluntary)

    Lightly Myelinated or Non- Heavily Myelinated


    myelinated
    Singular
    Two-neuron chain
    Acetylcholine
    Preganglionic & Postganglionic
    (Acetylcholine or Norepinephrine) Stimulatory
    Stimulatory or inhibitory
    • Cell bodies of sympathetic preganglionic neurons are between
    the first thoracic (T1) and the second lumbar (L2) segments.
    • The axons of the preganglionic neurons exit through ventral
    roots.
    • The sympathetic chain ganglia are connected to one another.
    • Preganglionic fibers synapse with postganglionic fibers in the
    sympathetic chain ganglia.
    • The sympathetic chain ganglia form splanchnic nerves.
    • Collateral ganglia are located nearer target organs.
    • Postganglionic neurons in the collateral ganglia project to
    target tissues in the abdominal and pelvic regions.
    • Preganglionic cell bodies of the parasympathetic division are
    located either within brainstem nuclei.
    • Axons of the preganglionic neurons extend through spinal
    nerves or cranial nerves to terminal ganglia.
    • The axons of the postganglionic neurons extend a relatively
    short distance from the terminal ganglia to the target organ.
    • the thoracic and abdominal organs are supplied by
    preganglionic neurons of the vagus nerve.
    • Vagus nerve (branches to heart, lungs, liver, stomach)
    AUTONOMIC
    NEUROTRANSMITTE
    R

    Sympathetic
    - secrete the
    neurotransmitter
    norepinephrine
    Parasympathetic
    - secrete the
    neurotransmitter
    acetylcholine
    FUNCTIONS OF
    AUTONOMIC NERVOUS
    SYTEM

    Fight or Flight Rest and Digest

    Dilates pupils Constricts pupils

    Beats faster and stronger Beat more slowly

    Relaxes airways, which lets you breathe more deeply Constricts airways

    Inhibits digestion Stimulates digestion

    Increases blood flow to skeletal muscles Reduces blood flow to skeletal muscles
    What’s Reporting?

    MANAGE TOPICS
    REPRESENTATIVE DISEASES
    AND DISORDER: NERVOUS
    SYSTEM
    OBJECTIVES:
    At the end of this session, the student would be able to:
    • Identify the diseases associated with nervous system

    SUBTOPICS OF THE REPORT

    1 2 3 4 5
    • inflammation caused by a virus and less often by bacteria or other
    agents.
    • Symptoms include fever, coma, and convulsions
    • Inflammation of meninges caused by viral or bacterial infection.
    • Symptoms include headache and fever; severe cases can cause
    paralysis, coma, or death
    • Autoimmune condition; may be initiated by viral infection
    inflammation in brain and spinal cord with demyelination and
    sclerotic (hard) sheaths result in poor conduction of action
    potentials.
    • Symptoms include exaggerated reflexes, tremor, and speech defect.
    • Caused by a lesion in basal nuclei; characterized by
    muscular rigidity, resting tremor, general lack of movement,
    and a slow shuffling gait.
    • Mental deterioration or dementia; usually affects older
    people; involved loss of neurons in the cerebral cortex.
    • Symptoms include general intellectual deficiency, memory
    loss, short attention span, moodiness, disorientation, and
    irritability.
    • Family of diseases characterized by skin lesions due to
    herpes viruses in sensory ganglia; different viruses cause
    oral lesions (cold sores), sexually transmitted diseases with
    lesions on genitalia, or chickenpox in children (shingles in
    adults).
    • Viral infection of CNS; damage somatic motor neurons,
    leaving muscles with innovation, and leads to paralysis and
    atrophy.
    • Autoimmune disorder affecting acetylcholine receptors;
    makes the neuromuscular junction less functional; muscle
    weakness and increased fatigue lead to paralysis.

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