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Recreational Math

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RECREATIONAL

MATHEMATICS
Recreational mathematics is mathematics done for
recreation or as a hobby and intended to be fun.
Typically it involves games or puzzles that relate to
mathematics, although the term can cover other
material. Typically, recreational mathematics involves
general logical and lateral thinking skills, as opposed to
advanced mathematical concepts, so that the average
person is at least able to understand and appreciate a
recreational problem and its solution. Recreational
puzzles can also increase people's appreciation of
mathematics as a whole.
Recreational mathematics can be surprisingly popular, with
millions of people at one time or another having enjoyed Rubik's
Cube, fractals, Sudoku, logic problems, certain types of lateral
thinking puzzles, and many other diversions. Other mathematical
recreations include mathematical puzzles, mathematical chess
puzzles, Conway's Game of Life, tangrams, and more.

However, it should not be assumed that recreational mathematics


is without any practical use. Recreational mathematics has
spurred the development of several fields of mathematics; to take
one example, the problem of the Königsberg Bridges influenced
the development of the field of graph theory.
https://mathlair.allfunandgames.ca/recreational.php
EXAMPLE:

Benjamin Franklin's Magic Square


Benjamin Franklin, an 18th-century American printer, politician, diplomat, scientist, inventor, etc., etc., enjoyed
creating magic squares in his free time.

In Franklin's autobiography, he mentions that in his


youth he had created an 8×8 semi-magic square
with a magic sum of 260, which also had the
properties that each half-row sums to 130, and that
each "bent row", as Franklin described it, summed to
260. An example "bent row" is illustrated in red in the
magic square on the right.
Sociable Numbers
Sociable numbers are similar to amicable numbers. A chain of numbers is sociable if
the sum of the proper divisors of each number is the next number in the chain, the
last number preceding the first. The first two chains were found by Poulet in 1918.
The first chain contains five members, 12,496 → 14,288 → 15,472 → 14,536 →
14,264 → 12,496, while the second chain contains a remarkable 28 numbers.

These two chains were the only known sociable chains until 1969, when Henri Cohen
used a computer to check all numbers below 60,000,000, and he discovered seven
new chains of four links. More have been found since then.

Perfect numbers and amicable numbers could be considered special cases of


sociable numbers. A perfect number could be considered as a chain of length 1, while
amicable numbers could be seen as a chain of length 2. Curiously, no chains with just
three links (which someone named "crowds") have been found.

This process of traversing sociable chains is somewhat reminiscent of looping. See


ACTIVITY OF THE DAY

Find 10 recreational problems in


mathematics. Write the origin
including why or how it is created ,
the problem itself and the solution of
the problem. Be ready to discuss it
next meeting.

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