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    Genetics 2

    Uploaded by

    Precious Miracle Lucas Sacatani
    Here are some potential ethical, social, and legal issues associated with biotechnology: - Privacy and confidentiality issues when it comes to genetic testing and screening. There are concerns about how genetic information could be misused. - Safety issues regarding new technologies, particularly gene editing tools like CRISPR and their potential off-target effects. Thorough safety testing is required. - Ownership and patenting of life - there are debates around patenting genes, cells, tissues and organisms. This also raises issues about benefit-sharing. - Potential for discrimination based on genetic information, such as in health insurance or employment. Laws are needed to prevent discrimination. - Concerns about human enhancement and modifying human her

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Genetics 2

    Uploaded by

    Precious Miracle Lucas Sacatani
    49 views44 pages
    Here are some potential ethical, social, and legal issues associated with biotechnology: - Privacy and confidentiality issues when it comes to genetic testing and screening. There are concerns about how genetic information could be misused. - Safety issues regarding new technologies, particularly gene editing tools like CRISPR and their potential off-target effects. Thorough safety testing is required. - Ownership and patenting of life - there are debates around patenting genes, cells, tissues and organisms. This also raises issues about benefit-sharing. - Potential for discrimination based on genetic information, such as in health insurance or employment. Laws are needed to prevent discrimination. - Concerns about human enhancement and modifying human her

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Here are some potential ethical, social, and legal issues associated with biotechnology: - Privacy and confidentiality issues when it comes to genetic testing and screening. There are concerns about how genetic information could be misused. - Safety issues regarding new technologies, particularly gene editing tools like CRISPR and their potential off-target effects. Thorough safety testing is required. - Ownership and patenting of life - there are debates around patenting genes, cells, tissues and organisms. This also raises issues about benefit-sharing. - Potential for discrimination based on genetic information, such as in health insurance or employment. Laws are needed to prevent discrimination. - Concerns about human enhancement and modifying human her

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    49 views44 pages

    Genetics 2

    Uploaded by

    Precious Miracle Lucas Sacatani
    Here are some potential ethical, social, and legal issues associated with biotechnology: - Privacy and confidentiality issues when it comes to genetic testing and screening. There are concerns about how genetic information could be misused. - Safety issues regarding new technologies, particularly gene editing tools like CRISPR and their potential off-target effects. Thorough safety testing is required. - Ownership and patenting of life - there are debates around patenting genes, cells, tissues and organisms. This also raises issues about benefit-sharing. - Potential for discrimination based on genetic information, such as in health insurance or employment. Laws are needed to prevent discrimination. - Concerns about human enhancement and modifying human her

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 44

    A pure red flower (RR) is crossed

    with a pure white flower (rr).


    A population of dogs has two alleles
    for fur color: black (B) and tan (b).

    Bb x Bb
    A population of dogs has two alleles
    for fur color: black (B) and tan (b).

    Bb x bb
    In horses, the allele for straight hair (H) is
    dominant, and the allele for curly hair (h)
    is recessive.
    A horse breeder mates a homozygous
    dominant mother with a heterozygous
    male.
    In mussels, brown coloring (B) is
    dominant, and blue coloring (b) is
    recessive.
    A homozygous brown mussel crosses
    with a blue mussel.
    What percentage of offspring are
    expected to be blue?
    In watermelons, solid green rind color
    (G) is dominant to stripes (g).
    A farmer crosses two watermelon
    plants that are heterozygous for rind
    color.
    What are the odds that the offspring
    will have solid green rinds?
    In a pea plant, tall (T) is dominant to short (t),
    and green peas (G) are dominant to yellow
    peas (g).
    A tall plant with yellow peas (Ttgg) is crossed
    with a short plant with green peas (ttGg). Both
    the T and G traits assort independently from
    one another.
    What is the chance that the offspring will be
    short with yellow peas?
    In chickens, the allele for a pea comb (A)
    is dominant to the allele for a single comb
    (a).
    A mother with the genotype Aa and a
    father with the genotype Aa produce an
    offspring.
    What is the percent chance that the
    offspring will have a single comb?
    In snakes, being rude (R) is dominant to being
    respectful (r), and being sneaky (S) is dominant to
    being sincere (s).
    A female snake that is homozygous recessive for both
    the r and s trait is mated with a male snake that is
    homozygous dominant for both traits (R and S). Both
    the R and S traits assort independently from one
    another.
    What is the probability that they will have an offspring
    that is respectful and sincere?
    In monkeys, being playful (P) is
    dominant to being paranoid (p). A
    heterozygous female is crossed with a
    homozygous dominant male.
    What are the possible genotypes of
    their offspring?
    Detached (EE, Ee) or attached (ee) Earlobes
    Can Tongue Roll (TT, Tt) or Can’t (tt)
    Dimples (DD, Dd) No Dimples (dd)
    Right (RR, Rr) or Left (rr) handed
    Freckles (FF, Ff) No Freckles (ff)
    Curly (HH, Hh) or Straight (hh)
    Cleft Chin (CC, Cc) or No Cleft (cc)
    Allergies (AA, Aa) or No Allergies (aa)
    Hand Clasp Right over Left?
    Normal (BB, Bb) Color Blindness (bb)

    Can you see the


    number inside
    the circle?

    If you cannot,
    you may be
    colorblind
    Widow’s Peak (WW, Ww) or Straight (ww)
    Traits Controlled by a Single Gene but with…

    Two contrasting Alleles

    Multiple Alleles

    Interacting with
    One Another
    Traits Controlled by a Single Gene but with Two contrasting Alleles

    Dominant and Recessive trait


    Traits Controlled by a Single Gene but Multiple Alleles

    Sex-Linked genes controls blood types in human

    Multiple Alleles
    Traits Controlled by a Single Gene but Multiple Alleles
    Traits Controlled by Several Genes Interacting with One Another

    Polygenic traits – a trait produce from 2 or more traits


    Polygenic inheritance- traits produced by combination of multiple genes
    Polygenic traits
    Skin color
    Polygenic traits

    Hair color
    How Sexes are Determined
    Autosome
    chromosome
    that is not
    directly
    involved in
    determining
    the sex of an
    organism
    How Sexes are Determined

    Sex
    chromosome
    - determines
    whether an
    organism is male
    or female
    Gamete Formation

    Sperm cell – X and Y bearing cells


    Egg cell – X bearing cells
    Pedigree - a chart that shows the family history and illustrates how
    a trait in inherited over several generations
    APPLICATION
    BIOTECHNOLOGY

    Biotechnology is technology that utilizes


    biological systems, living organisms or parts of
    this to develop or create different products. 
    •What are some ethical, social, and
    legal issues associated with
    biotechnology?

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