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Facial Width-to-Height Ratio’s

Correlation to Aggression in Soccer


Players
Wien, Sam, Adora, Taylor
Background

● Evolving facial features ● Related to a previous study


● Relation to aggression conducted comparing varsity
hockey players penalty box time
with facial width-to-height ratio
In the context of professional soccer:

QUESTION: Does the facial width-height ratio of a professional soccer


player predict their frequency of receiving yellow and red cards?

HYPOTHESIS: Yes. Higher ratio -> more aggressive behavior on the field.
Ex: Morocco World Cup Team

Selected Players: Zakaria Aboukhlal, Sofiane Boufal, Abdelhamid Sabiri, Romain Saiss
Zakaria Aboukhlal

Stats

YC: 18

RC: 0

Mins Played: 11,604

Disciplinary Score: .139

Face W-H ratio: 2.09


Hypothesized Results
Actual Results
Actual vs. Predicted
Strengths of Our Study

- Greater diversity of race and ethnicity


- Minimized bias (Games are regulated by the same institutional body - FIFA)
Reasons To Be Cautious
- Our small sample size
- Reasons for getting yellow and red cards
- Observational study
Further Studies
- Collecting data from players in a specific league (as opposed to World Cup)
- Different metrics of aggression
Literature Cited
● https://www.espn.com/soccer/fifa-world-cup/story/4788684/2022-world-cup-all
-squad-lists-for-qatar
● https://www.transfermarkt.us/
● Carré, Justin M, and Cheryl M McCormick. “In your face: facial metrics predict
aggressive behaviour in the laboratory and in varsity and professional hockey
players.” Proceedings. Biological sciences vol. 275,1651 (2008): 2651-6.
doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0873

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