WIRELESS ELECTRIC

CHARGING VEHICLE
ABSTRACT
 Wireless power transfer (WPT) is desirable for the charging of consumer electronic devices, such as cell-phones.
However, the charging power is still low compared to the conventional plug-in charging, which makes the WPT
solution less competitive.

 This paper proposes a high power density stacked-coil based power receiver for MHz WPT applications. The
proposed high power density stacked receiving coil can harvest more power with certain magnetic field for the
WPT systems.

 Detailed circuit model of the proposed stacked-coil based power receiver for WPT system is presented and
associated compensation methodology is proposed which is independent of the variation of coil coupling and final
loads.

 Experimental results show that stacked-coil based power receiver can harvest more energy and show improved
efficiency compared to the conventional single-coil based power receivers.
INTRODUCTION
 Wireless power transfer involves the transmission of power from a power source to an electrical load without connectors,
across an air gap. The basis of a wireless power system involves essentially two coils – a transmitter and receiver coil.

 The transmitter coil is energized by alternating current to generate a magnetic field, which in turn induces a current in the
receiver coil. The basics of wireless power transfer involves the inductive transmission of energy from a transmitter to a
receiver via an oscillating magnetic field.

 To achieve this Direct Current (DC), supplied by a power source, is converted into high frequency Alternating Current
(AC) by specially designed electronics built into the transmitter. The alternating current energizes a copper wire coil in
the transmitter, which generates a magnetic field.

 Once a second (receiver) coil is placed within proximity of the magnetic field, the field can induce an alternating current
in the receiving coil. Electronics in the receiving device then converts the alternating current back into direct current,
which becomes usable power.
EXISTING METHOD
 In existing concept power transfer method was done through wired communication. Wired technology
is not portable. The units must be plugged into power outlets and network ports in order to function.
Moving units takes time, energy and, potentially.

 These hard-wired requirements can make arranging personnel, furniture and equipment difficult.
Moves of equipment or employees may require running additional cabling, installing new electrical
outlets and reconfiguring network-port structures. 

 The physical requirements of a wired-technology product present some opportunities for damage not
noted in wireless products. Cables can be damaged by cleaning crews and mislaid wires can cause
tripping hazards. Additionally, always-on technology systems may be more prone to electrical surges
and damage than wireless units that can be unplugged during storms or power outages.
CONT…
 The copper litz wire and the copper-clad aluminum litz wire were considered as the
wire rod. In the calculation of ac resistance for the sending and receiving coils, the
conductivity of the copper-clad aluminum litz wire was set by the area ratio of
copper and aluminum.

 As a result, the power transfer efficiency in the case of which the copper litz wire
was employed was higher than that in the case of which the copper-clad litz wire
was employed.
EXISTING BLOCK DIAGRAM

RECTIFIER LOAD

AC

BATTERY

POWER
DETECTION
DELAY
DISADVANTAGES

 physical constraint of wired technology is that wires can be easily damaged,

 The cost of wired technology can be quite expensive when used in large
buildings. 

 Due plug powered systems, need to maintain the plugs and wires from damaged by
users.

 Plug connections and discard are done manually and this systems requires huge
electrical circuits and man power.
PROPOSED METHOD
 In our proposed method we implement wireless power transfer methodology in to transfer power
from one end to other end with use of copper coil.
 AC grid and battery is connected with the bidirectional converter for the power source, when the grid
supply turns off the battery source power will be used for charging.
 Solar panel produce the energy and stored in the battery through Dc-Dc converter. From the DC bus
we design a high frequency oscillator circuit with the capacitor bank for the transmitting coil.
 When the coil energise it transmits the power to the receiver end coil which is placed in the bottom of
the car.
CONT…

 this project Wireless power transmission mobile charger circuit using inductive coupling is to charge a low
power device using wireless power transmission. This is done using charging a resonant coil from AC and then
transmitting subsequent power to the resistive load. The project is meant to charge a low power device quickly
and efficiently by inductive coupling without the help of wires.

 The transmitter coil in this wireless power transmitter section converts the DC power from an oscillator to a
high frequency AC power signal. This high frequency alternating current, which is linked with the wireless
power transmitting coil, would create an alternating magnetic field in the coil due to induction, to transmit
energy
ADVANTAGES
 Doesn’t require any additional plug source for charging.
 High efficiency power transfer
 No man power need for charging
 Excess power source are used from other applications
BLOCK DIAGRAM
LITERATURE SURVEY
TITLE AUTHOR YEA DESCRIPTION
R
overview of recent Sagolsem 2020 The methods applied for wireless power transmission like
researches and Kripachariya Singh, Induction, Electromagnetic transmission, Evanescent wave
development in the field T. S. Hasarmani, and coupling, Electrodynamic induction, Radio and
of wireless power R. M. Holmukhe microwave and Electrostatic Induction ,are discussed.This
transmission study also focuses on the latest technologies, merits and
demerits in this field. The economic aspects are briefly
discussed.

wireless power Qiang Wang ;  It introduces the wireless power transmission technology,
transmission system via Hong Li and expounds the principle of coupled magnetic resonant
coupled magnetic wireless power transmission technology and its
resonances superiority. Then it analyzes the influence of the related
parameters such as the transmission distance d and load
resistance RL of the emitting and receiving resonant coils
imagine the world without Vikash Choudhary, 2021 This paper describes an original idea to eradicate
electric power. Satendar Pal Singh the hazardous usage of electrical wires which
Vikash Kumar involve lot of confusion in particularly organizing
them. Imagine a future in which wireless power
transfer is feasible: cell phones, household robots,
mp3 players, laptop computers and other portable
electronics capable of charging themselves without
ever being plugged in, freeing us from that final,
ubiquitous power wire.
The technology for wireless Mystica Augustine, 2016 To reduce transmission and distribution losses,
power transfer (WPT) is a Michael Duke researchers have drifted towards wireless energy
varied and a complex transmission. The present paper discusses about the
process history, evolution, types, research and advantages of
wireless power transmission
HARDWARE DETAILS
 Solar panel
 Battery
 DC-DC Converter
 Bidirectional converter
 Transformer
 Capacitor
 Oscillator
 Coil
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THANK YOU