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    5G Introduction

    Uploaded by

    Joaquim Pereira
    This document provides an overview of 5G network technologies, including: - Supported baseband hardware and radios for both midband and highband frequencies. - The two modes of 5G - Standalone (SA) and Non-Standalone (NSA), with NSA currently being used which relies on an LTE anchor. - Key aspects of NSA (EN-DC) architecture including dual connectivity between LTE and NR, and cell selection being based on UE measurements and operator configuration. - Synchronization requirements for NSA as a TDD system, which can be achieved via PTP, GNSS or a combination.

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    5G Introduction

    Uploaded by

    Joaquim Pereira
    12 views27 pages
    This document provides an overview of 5G network technologies, including: - Supported baseband hardware and radios for both midband and highband frequencies. - The two modes of 5G - Standalone (SA) and Non-Standalone (NSA), with NSA currently being used which relies on an LTE anchor. - Key aspects of NSA (EN-DC) architecture including dual connectivity between LTE and NR, and cell selection being based on UE measurements and operator configuration. - Synchronization requirements for NSA as a TDD system, which can be achieved via PTP, GNSS or a combination.

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    This document provides an overview of 5G network technologies, including: - Supported baseband hardware and radios for both midband and highband frequencies. - The two modes of 5G - Standalone (SA) and Non-Standalone (NSA), with NSA currently being used which relies on an LTE anchor. - Key aspects of NSA (EN-DC) architecture including dual connectivity between LTE and NR, and cell selection being based on UE measurements and operator configuration. - Synchronization requirements for NSA as a TDD system, which can be achieved via PTP, GNSS or a combination.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    12 views27 pages

    5G Introduction

    Uploaded by

    Joaquim Pereira
    This document provides an overview of 5G network technologies, including: - Supported baseband hardware and radios for both midband and highband frequencies. - The two modes of 5G - Standalone (SA) and Non-Standalone (NSA), with NSA currently being used which relies on an LTE anchor. - Key aspects of NSA (EN-DC) architecture including dual connectivity between LTE and NR, and cell selection being based on UE measurements and operator configuration. - Synchronization requirements for NSA as a TDD system, which can be achieved via PTP, GNSS or a combination.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 27

    5G Introduction

    Examples of use case evolution and supporting network


    technologies.
    Beamforming
    Commom Beamforming
    Supported Baseband Hardware
    — The NR NSA may be deployed on the following
    Baseband units:
    — eNB: Baseband 5216/5212/6630/6620

    — gNB: Baseband 6630


    Supported Radios and Bands
    Low band: ERS radios

    Midband:
    AIR 6488 B42D 3,500-3,600 MHz
    AIR 6488 B42F 3,420-3,600 MHz
    AIR 6488 B43 3,600-3,800 MHz

    Highband:
    AIR 5331 37-40 GHz

    For more information on different bands, please refer to link:


    http://niviuk.free.fr/nr_band.php
    Midband AIR(macro) and DOT(small)
    NR RADIO – AIR 6488
    —NR Radio AIR 6488 B42D
    — IWD = 100 MHz (3500-3600MHz)
    — Supports n77/n78
    - 20,40,60,80,100 MHz
    — DATA –3x SFP+, eCPRI (10.3 Gbps line rate on
    C2)
    — 1 eCPRI sufficient
    — 3 eCPRI recommended (future capacity / support max
    specified layers)

    — Power consumption : Peak: 1600W, Typical 50%


    traffic 70% downlink / 30% uplink: 1000W
    5G Modes - SA and NSA
    — There are two modes of 5G :
    — StandAlone (SA)
    — Non Stand Alone (NSA)
    — Currently, only Non StandAlone (NSA) is used.
    — SA configuration does not need eNB, whereas,
    in NSA eNB acts as the Anchor.
    — In NSA, Control plane is handled by eNB and
    gNB is used only for User Plane.
    — The UE initially attaches to eNB and later if
    certain conditions are met, connection is
    reconfigured to attach with gNB.
    EN-DC (E-UTRA - NR Dual Connectivity) Architecture

    — One LTE eNB may be connected to multiple NR gNBs


    — One NR gNB may be connected to multiple LTE eNBs
    — NR Cell selection is based on
    — UE measurement
    — Operator configured LTE-NR cell relation
    NR NSA (EN-DC) Overview
    — LTE eNB terminates the S1 Control Signaling (S1-C) from EPC
    and Signalling Radio Bearer (SRB) towards the UE

    — The user Data Bearer (DRB) is setup either as:


    — Split Bearer: using both LTE and NR radio resources
    — LTE only bearer: using only LTE radio resources

    — NR gNB terminates the S1-U user plane of the Split bearer for
    the NR UE.

    — LTE eNB terminates the S1-U user plane of the LTE only
    bearer.

    — The eNB and gNB have X2-C and X2-U connections, where
    the user data of Split bearer is carried over X2-U, and control
    signaling over X2-C
    Synchronization
    — NR NSA is a TDD System: Time and Phase Synchronization required

    — Synchronization options:
    — PTP (IEEE 1588)
    — GNSS
    — PTP and GNSS
    — Can be connected to GNSS Receiver Unit by RJ45
    5G - Sincronismo Tempo e Fase
    Feature Massive Mimo p/ sites com AIR
    AIR/AAS
    Célula / Setor
    Termpoints
    SCTP
    NCI Iguais CU e DU por setor
    5G NR – Midband AIR Critical checks
    • Sync Time and Phase • AIR do not measure VSWR
    (RNT_TIME_LOCKED)
    • Feature Massive Mimo (AIR)
    (CXC4012272)
    • SCTP Enabled
    • TermPointToENodeB Enabled
    • Cell/Sector/AIR Enabled
    • NCI defined
    4G LTE – Termpoint to gNodeBId Igual ao
    NR
    4G LTE – Critical Checks
    • TermPointToGNB Enabled
    • gNodeBId and IP defined
    correctly according to 5G
    Usuários em ENDC

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