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    Introduction Part Ii: Graphics in Matlab

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    Mahreen
    Here are the steps to create the subplot figure as described: 1. Create vectors x and the trig functions 2. Use subplot(2,2,1) and plot(x,sin(x)) 3. Use subplot(2,2,2) and plot(x,cos(x)) 4. Use subplot(2,2,3) and plot(x,cot(x)) 5. Use subplot(2,2,4) and plot(x,tan(x)) 6. Add labels, titles using xlabel,ylabel,title

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    Introduction Part Ii: Graphics in Matlab

    Uploaded by

    Mahreen
    22 views16 pages
    Here are the steps to create the subplot figure as described: 1. Create vectors x and the trig functions 2. Use subplot(2,2,1) and plot(x,sin(x)) 3. Use subplot(2,2,2) and plot(x,cos(x)) 4. Use subplot(2,2,3) and plot(x,cot(x)) 5. Use subplot(2,2,4) and plot(x,tan(x)) 6. Add labels, titles using xlabel,ylabel,title

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    Here are the steps to create the subplot figure as described: 1. Create vectors x and the trig functions 2. Use subplot(2,2,1) and plot(x,sin(x)) 3. Use subplot(2,2,2) and plot(x,cos(x)) 4. Use subplot(2,2,3) and plot(x,cot(x)) 5. Use subplot(2,2,4) and plot(x,tan(x)) 6. Add labels, titles using xlabel,ylabel,title

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    22 views16 pages

    Introduction Part Ii: Graphics in Matlab

    Uploaded by

    Mahreen
    Here are the steps to create the subplot figure as described: 1. Create vectors x and the trig functions 2. Use subplot(2,2,1) and plot(x,sin(x)) 3. Use subplot(2,2,2) and plot(x,cos(x)) 4. Use subplot(2,2,3) and plot(x,cot(x)) 5. Use subplot(2,2,4) and plot(x,tan(x)) 6. Add labels, titles using xlabel,ylabel,title

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    INTRODUCTION PART II

    Graphics in Matlab
    Creating a Plot
     The plot function can take one or more inputs;
    e.g. plot (x, y) or plot (y)
     To plot a sin/cos function, can use
    x = 0:pi/100:2*pi; y = sin(x); plot(x,y)
     To add title and labels to the plot
    xlabel('x = 0:2\pi'); ylabel('Sine of x');
    title('Plot of the Sine Function','FontSize',12)
     Remember, >> help plot is always useful
    Multiple Data Sets in One Graph
     Multiple x-y pair arguments create multiple
    graphs with a single call to plot
     Example: x = 0:pi/100:2*pi; y = sin(x); y2 = sin(x-.25);
    y3 = sin(x-.5); plot(x,y,x,y2,x,y3);
     Legend command helps identify plots
    legend('sin(x)','sin(x-.25)','sin(x-.5)');
     >> help legend % more about legend uses
     >> help title >> help xlabel >>help ylabel
    Specifying Line Styles and Colours
     It is possible to specify colour, line styles, and markers (such
    as plus signs or circles) when you plot your data using the plot
    command
    plot (x, y, 'color_style_marker')
     color_style_marker can be of:
     Colour signs: 'c' 'r' 'y' 'g' 'b' 'w'
     Line style strings: '-' for solid, '--' for dashed, ':' for dotted, '-.' for dash-dot
     The marker types are '+', 'o', '*', and 'x', and the filled marker
    types are 's' for square, 'd' for diamond, etc.
    Imaginary and Complex Data
     If Z is a complex number, then plot (Z) is the same as
    plot (real (Z), imag (Z)); for example
    t = 0:pi/10:2*pi; plot (exp(i*t),'-o'); axis equal

     This draws a 20-sided polygon and axis equal makes x


    and y increment at same length
     Can also add markers to the plot,
    x1 = 0:pi/100:2*pi; x2 = 0:pi/10:2*pi;
    plot(x1,sin(x1),'r:',x2,sin(x2),'r+');
    Add Plots to Existing Graph
     The >> hold on command enables adding
    other plots on top of the existing one(s)
     For example, the following first creates a
    contour plot of the peaks function, then
    superimposes a pseudocolor plot of the same
    function
    [x,y,z] = peaks; pcolor(x,y,z); shading interp;
    hold on; contour(x,y,z,20,'k'); hold off
     >> help
    hold/peaks/pcolor/interp/contour/shading
    Figure Windows
     Matlab automatically opens a figure window if
    one does not exist; but you can open and name
    as many as you want
     >> Figure (n) opens a new figure with n
    representing the number in the title bar
     If you need to clear a figure from existing
    plot(s), then use >> clf reset
    Multiple Plots in One Figure
     The subplot command enables displaying multiple plots
    in the same window or print them on the same piece of
    paper
     >> subplot(m,n,i) partitions the figure window into an m-
    by-n matrix of small subplots and selects the ith subplot
    for the current plot
     Example: t = 0:pi/10:2*pi; [X,Y,Z] = cylinder(4*cos(t));
    subplot(2,2,1); mesh(X); subplot(2,2,2); mesh(Y);
    subplot(2,2,3); mesh(Z); subplot(2,2,4); mesh(X,Y,Z);
    Controlling the Axis
     The axis command provides a number of options for
    setting the scaling, orientation, and aspect ratio of
    graphs
     For axis limits, >> axis([xmin xmax ymin ymax])
     Can make axis visible/invisible,
    >> axis on >> axis off
     The grid command toggles grid lines on and off
    >> grid on >> grid off
     Check >> help axis >> help grid
    Axis Labels and Titles
     The xlabel, ylabel, and zlabel commands add x-, y-,
    and z-axis labels
     The title command adds a title at the top of the figure
    and the text function inserts text anywhere in the
    figure
     Example: t = -pi:pi/100:pi; y = sin(t); plot(t,y);
    axis([-pi pi -1 1]); xlabel('-\pi \leq {\itt} \leq \pi');
    ylabel('sin(t)'); title('Graph of the sine function');
    text(1,-1/3,'{\itNote the odd symmetry.}');
     >> help annotation >> help tex
    Handle Graphics
     Handle Graphics refers to a system of graphics
    objects that MATLAB uses to implement
    graphing and visualization functions
     For example, the following statement creates a
    figure with a white background colour and
    without displaying the figure toolbar
    >> figure('Color','white','Toolbar','none')
     The following statements create a graph and
    return a handle to a lineseries object in h >>
    x = 1:10; y = x.^3; h = plot(x,y);
    Handle Graphics
     You can use the handle h to set the properties of the lineseries
    object. For example, you can set its Colour property: >>
    set(h,'Color','red')
     You can also specify properties when you call the plotting
    function >> h = plot(x,y,'Color','red');
     When you query the lineseries properties, >>
    get(h,'LineWidth')
    MATLAB returns the answer: ans = 0.5000
     Use the handle to see what properties a particular object
    contains >> get(h)
    Saving Figures
     Can save either from File menu or by typing >>
    saveas
     You can save the variables in your workspace using the
    Save Workspace As item in the figure File menu. You can
    reload saved data using the Import Data item in the figure
    File menu
     You can generate MATLAB code that recreates a figure
    and the graph it contains by selecting the Generate M-File
    item from the figure File menu
    Working on Figure Window

     >> help graphics


     Can do everything we have seen
    today and discover more advanced
    options…
    Exercise 1
     1. Create a vector x that goes from 0 to π by
    increments of 0.1 and create a variable y that
    is the sin function of x.
    2. Plot the values of y as a function of x with
    grid lines in the background of the plot (see
    help grid for how to use grid lines), label the
    axes something appropriate and give the plot
    at title.
     3. Using the set function, modify the plot’s line
    type, line width, color and marker size.
    Exercise 2
     Using the subplot function graph the
    trigonometric functions sin, cos, tan and cot
    from 0 to 2pi. The layout of the plots shall be as
    shown in the figure.

    Sin Cos

    Cot Tan

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