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Flutter Lecture #1

This document discusses the Flutter mobile app development framework. It covers what Flutter is, why it's useful for building apps, its architecture, alternatives like React Native and Xamarin, versions of Flutter, and popular apps that have been built with Flutter like Alibaba, Hamilton, and Google Ads. Popular companies using Flutter include Google, Alibaba, and Hamilton.

Uploaded by

Syeda Insharah Riaz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
238 views

Flutter Lecture #1

This document discusses the Flutter mobile app development framework. It covers what Flutter is, why it's useful for building apps, its architecture, alternatives like React Native and Xamarin, versions of Flutter, and popular apps that have been built with Flutter like Alibaba, Hamilton, and Google Ads. Popular companies using Flutter include Google, Alibaba, and Hamilton.

Uploaded by

Syeda Insharah Riaz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Course Name

IT Industry-Academia Bridge Program


This course will teach you, how to develop a mobile app with the help
of Dart (Programming Language) + Flutter (Mobile UI Framework).

IT Industry-Academia Bridge Program


Introduction
We will Cover
• What is Flutter
• Why Flutter
• Flutter Architecture
• Flutter Alternatives
• Flutter Versions

IT Industry-Academia Bridge Program


What is Flutter?
• Flutter is Google’s UI toolkit for building
beautiful, natively compiled applications
for mobile, web, and desktop from a
single codebase.
• Flutter in native language is an app SDK
by Google which can help you code for
Android as well as iOS on a single
codebase. It is used for building high-
performance apps for Android, iOS, Web
and Desktop.

IT Industry-Academia Bridge Program


Why Flutter?
• One code base to rule them all. You only need to know one programming
language Dart, which is very powerful language similar to JavaScript.
• A simple and Flexible layout system : Remember one thing before anything,
that Everything is a Widget in Flutter.
• A widget is a building block for your user interface. Using widgets is like combining
Legos. Like Legos, you can mix and match widgets to create something amazing.
• Fast Development
• Native Performance : Flutter provides various pre-defined widgets and classes
for a full native feel of the app on Android or on iOS.
• It provide Fast development by offering hot reload

IT Industry-Academia Bridge Program


Flutter Architecture

IT Industry-Academia Bridge Program


Flutter Architecture
The flutter architecture based on three layered system.
• Framework (Dart): where developers interact with Flutter is written in the
Dart language. It functions as a sequence of independent libraries, with each
of them depending on the underlying layer
• Engine (C/C++):The engine layer is written in C/C++, and it takes care of the
input, output, network requests, and handles the difficult translation of
rendering
• Embedder: This layer provided by a platform-specific embedder, which
coordinates with the underlying operating system.
• Flutter code can be embedded into an existing application as a module or as
the complete application’s content using the embedder.
IT Industry-Academia Bridge Program
Flutter Alternatives

• Flutter vs.
• React native vs.
• Xamarin

IT Industry-Academia Bridge Program


React native
React Native
• An open-source UI software framework created by Facebook in 2015.
• Used to develop applications for both Android and IOS.
• React Framework, a JavaScript library along with native platform is
used to develop applications.
• Allows developers to use developers to write native code in languages
such as Java or Kotlin for Android, Objective-C or Swift for IOS which
makes it even more flexible.

IT Industry-Academia Bridge Program


Flutter
Flutter
• Released by Google in 2017.
• Used to develop applications for both Android and IOS.
• Flutter uses Dart language. Dart is a client-optimized language
for developing fast apps on any platform.
• According to the 2020 Developer Survey, Flutter is much more
loved than Xamarin with a staggering 68.8 percent of developers
expressing interest in developing applications with Flutter.

IT Industry-Academia Bridge Program


Xamarin
Xamarin
 Xamarin is a cross-platform mobile app development
framework owned by Microsoft based on Mono, a free and
open-source .NET framework.
 Founded by engineers in 2011 and later acquired by Microsoft
in 2016.
 Apps are developed using C# language and Microsoft Visual
Studio tool is used.

IT Industry-Academia Bridge Program


Comparison (React native VS Flutter)
According to the survey of most loved frameworks on stack overflow in 2020,
Flutter was more favored by developers than React Native.

IT Industry-Academia Bridge Program


Flutter Version
The first version of Flutter was unveiled at the 2015 Dart developer
summit. The first stable release was delivered on the 4 of December
2018 and on May 6, 2020, the Dart SDK version 2.18 and Flutter version
1.17 were released delivering a build with Material API integration.
Currently, Flutter 3.7.7 is here

IT Industry-Academia Bridge Program


NOTE
Flutter is NOT a programming language.

IT Industry-Academia Bridge Program


Apps Made with Flutter

IT Industry-Academia Bridge Program


Apps Made with Flutter

IT Industry-Academia Bridge Program


Apps Made with Flutter

IT Industry-Academia Bridge Program


Apps Made with Flutter

IT Industry-Academia Bridge Program


Apps Made with Flutter

IT Industry-Academia Bridge Program


Companies using Flutter

IT Industry-Academia Bridge Program


Source
• https://flutter.dev/showcase

IT Industry-Academia Bridge Program

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