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Exponential Graphs

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EXPONENTIAL GRAPHS

Exponential graphs are graphs of the form


y = ax where a is a positive constant.
x
1 a Draw the graph of y  2 .

x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y 0.125 0.25 0.5 1 2 4 8
y
8 x
y  2 x.
6

4 x

2 x
x
x x
x x
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
1 b Use the graph to estimate the value of x when 2 x  3.

Answer: x  1.6

y
8 x
y  2 x.
6

4 x
3
2 x
x
x x
x x
-3 -2 -1 0 1 1.6 2 3
1 c By drawing a tangent to the graph estimate the gradient of
the graph when x = 1.5.
5.6
Gradient   1.9
2.9
y
8 x
y  2 x.
6

4 x
x 5.6
2 x
x
x x 2.9
x x
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

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