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    Kinetic Molecular Theory

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    Danica Dolor Pingkian
    The Kinetic Molecular Theory aims to explain the behavior of ideal gases by making several assumptions: (1) gases are made up of particles in constant, random motion; (2) gas particles have kinetic energy that depends on temperature; (3) collisions between particles are elastic with no loss of energy. It also assumes that (4) gas particles are very small and occupy no volume, and (5) there are no attractive or repulsive forces between particles. This theory explains how gas pressure arises from particle collisions with the container walls.

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    Kinetic Molecular Theory

    Uploaded by

    Danica Dolor Pingkian
    13 views8 pages
    The Kinetic Molecular Theory aims to explain the behavior of ideal gases by making several assumptions: (1) gases are made up of particles in constant, random motion; (2) gas particles have kinetic energy that depends on temperature; (3) collisions between particles are elastic with no loss of energy. It also assumes that (4) gas particles are very small and occupy no volume, and (5) there are no attractive or repulsive forces between particles. This theory explains how gas pressure arises from particle collisions with the container walls.

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    Kinetic-Molecular-Theory

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    The Kinetic Molecular Theory aims to explain the behavior of ideal gases by making several assumptions: (1) gases are made up of particles in constant, random motion; (2) gas particles have kinetic energy that depends on temperature; (3) collisions between particles are elastic with no loss of energy. It also assumes that (4) gas particles are very small and occupy no volume, and (5) there are no attractive or repulsive forces between particles. This theory explains how gas pressure arises from particle collisions with the container walls.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    13 views8 pages

    Kinetic Molecular Theory

    Uploaded by

    Danica Dolor Pingkian
    The Kinetic Molecular Theory aims to explain the behavior of ideal gases by making several assumptions: (1) gases are made up of particles in constant, random motion; (2) gas particles have kinetic energy that depends on temperature; (3) collisions between particles are elastic with no loss of energy. It also assumes that (4) gas particles are very small and occupy no volume, and (5) there are no attractive or repulsive forces between particles. This theory explains how gas pressure arises from particle collisions with the container walls.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Kinetic Molecular Theory

    • The Kinetic Molecular Theory aims to explain the behavior of


    gases. Gases that behave ideally are known as ideal gases.

    • Ideal gases are gases that behave according to the kinetic


    molecular theory.
    • The kinetic molecular theory makes the following assumptions
    about ideal gases:
    1.Gases are made up of particles that are in constant, random
    motion.
    2.Gas particles have kinetic energy, and the amount of kinetic
    energy depends on the temperature of the gas.
    3.The collisions between gas particles are elastic, so there is no
    transfer of energy or loss of energy.
    4.Particles are very small so they occupy no volume
    5.There are no attraction or repulsion (intermolecular forces)
    present, so gas particles will move in a straight line until they
    collide with the walls of the container/other gas particles.
    1.Gases are made up of particles that are in constant, random
    motion

    • gases take the shape and volume of the container, gases


    can be compressed and they exert a force on the container,
    this is called pressure.
    • This pressure is coming from the collisions between the
    walls and the gas molecules. Inside a container, gas
    particles move in constant, random, straight-line motion,
    colliding with the walls of the container and between gas
    particles.
    2: Gas particles have kinetic energy.

    • Gas particles at higher temperatures have higher


    kinetic energy. So, the higher the kinetic energy, the
    more collisions will occur between the gas particles
    and/or the walls of the container.
    3: The collisions between gas particles are elastic.

    • when gas particles collide, no energy is lost or


    transferred from one gas particle to another. So, the
    total kinetic energy before collision will be the
    same as the total kinetic energy after the collision.
    4: Gas particles are very small so their volume is
    insignificant.

    • ideal gases occupy no volume since their particles


    are so small compared to the volume in which it is
    being contained.
    5: Gas particles have no attractive or repulsive
    forces.

    • gases contain no intermolecular forces holding


    them together.
    • Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction
    between molecules that influence the 
    physical properties of molecules.

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