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    Introduction To Programming Languages: Grade 9 - Quarter 1 - Lesson 1

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    John Lester Burca Magdaraog
    This document provides an introduction to programming languages. It defines a programming language as a set of rules that tells a computer what operations to perform. It describes three levels of programming languages: high-level languages that are closer to English, low-level languages that are closer to machine code, and executable machine code that a computer can directly understand. It then covers different types of programming languages from first to fifth generation languages and describes traditional procedural languages like FORTRAN and C versus newer object-oriented languages like C++, Java, and Smalltalk. Finally, it briefly introduces some special purpose languages like HTML, XML, and their uses.

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    Introduction To Programming Languages: Grade 9 - Quarter 1 - Lesson 1

    Uploaded by

    John Lester Burca Magdaraog
    144 views18 pages
    This document provides an introduction to programming languages. It defines a programming language as a set of rules that tells a computer what operations to perform. It describes three levels of programming languages: high-level languages that are closer to English, low-level languages that are closer to machine code, and executable machine code that a computer can directly understand. It then covers different types of programming languages from first to fifth generation languages and describes traditional procedural languages like FORTRAN and C versus newer object-oriented languages like C++, Java, and Smalltalk. Finally, it briefly introduces some special purpose languages like HTML, XML, and their uses.

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    Programming Languages

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    G9 - Q1 -L1

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    This document provides an introduction to programming languages. It defines a programming language as a set of rules that tells a computer what operations to perform. It describes three levels of programming languages: high-level languages that are closer to English, low-level languages that are closer to machine code, and executable machine code that a computer can directly understand. It then covers different types of programming languages from first to fifth generation languages and describes traditional procedural languages like FORTRAN and C versus newer object-oriented languages like C++, Java, and Smalltalk. Finally, it briefly introduces some special purpose languages like HTML, XML, and their uses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    144 views18 pages

    Introduction To Programming Languages: Grade 9 - Quarter 1 - Lesson 1

    Uploaded by

    John Lester Burca Magdaraog
    This document provides an introduction to programming languages. It defines a programming language as a set of rules that tells a computer what operations to perform. It describes three levels of programming languages: high-level languages that are closer to English, low-level languages that are closer to machine code, and executable machine code that a computer can directly understand. It then covers different types of programming languages from first to fifth generation languages and describes traditional procedural languages like FORTRAN and C versus newer object-oriented languages like C++, Java, and Smalltalk. Finally, it briefly introduces some special purpose languages like HTML, XML, and their uses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    GRADE 9 – QUARTER 1 – LESSON 1

    INTRODUCTION TO
    PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES

    John Lester B. Magdaraog, LPT


    Teacher
    WHAT IS PROGRAMMING Grade 9 - Quarter 1 - Lesson 1

    LANGUANGE?
    This is a set of rules that provides a way of telling
    a computer what operations to perform.

    Introduction To Programming
    Languages LEVELS OF
    PROGRAMMING
    a. High-level Program LANGUANGE?
    b. Low-level Program
    c. Executable Machine Code
    Introduction To Programming
    Languages LEVELS OF
    PROGRAMMING
    HIGH-LEVEL LOW-LEVEL
    LANGUANGE?
    PROGRAM
    class Triangle { PROGRAM
    LOAD r1,b
    ... LOAD r2,h
    float surface() return MUL r1,r2
    b*h/2; DIV r1,#2
    } RET

    EXECUTABLE
    MACHINE CODE
    0001001001000101
    0010010011101100
    INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES

    TYPES OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES


    Introduction To Programming
    Languages TYPES OF PROGRAMMING
    LANGUAGES
    FIRST GENERATION
    Machine Language
    LANGUAGES
    • Operation code – such as addition or subtraction.
    • Operands – that identify the data to be processed.
    • Machine language is machine dependent as it is the
    only language the computer can understand.
    • Very efficient code but very difficult to write.
    Introduction To Programming
    Languages TYPES OF PROGRAMMING
    LANGUAGES
    SECOND GENERATION
    Assembly Language
    LANGUAGES
    • Symbolic operation codes replaced
    binary operation codes.
    • Assembly language programs needed to
    be “assembled” for execution by the
    computer. Each assembly language
    instruction is translated into one machine
    language instruction.
    • Very efficient code and easier to write.
    Introduction To Programming
    Languages TYPES OF PROGRAMMING
    LANGUAGES
    THIRD GENERATION
    • Closer to English but included simple mathematical notation.
    LANGUAGES
    • Programs written in source code which must be translated into
    machine language programs called object code.

    FOURTH GENERATION
    • A high level language (4GL) that requires fewer instructions to
    LANGUAGES
    accomplish a task than a third generation language.
    • Used with databases
    Introduction To Programming
    Languages TYPES OF PROGRAMMING
    LANGUAGES
    FIFTH GENERATION
    • Declarative languages
    LANGUAGES
    • Functional(?): Lisp, Scheme, SML
    • Also called applicative
    • Everything is a function
    • Logic: Prolog
    • Based on mathematical
    • logic
    • Rule- or Constraint-based
    INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES

    TRADITIONAL, OBJECT-ORIENTED AND


    Introduction To Programming
    Languages TYPES OF PROGRAMMING
    LANGUAGES
    TRADITIONAL PROGRAMMING
    Sequences
    LANGUAGES of instructions. First, second and some third
    generation languages

    OBJECT-ORIENTED LANGUAGES
    Objects are created rather than sequences of instructions.
    Some third generation, and fourth and fifth generation
    languages
    Introduction To Programming
    Languages TRADITIONAL
    PROGRAMMING
    FORTRAN LANGUAGES
    • FORmula TRANslation.
    • Developed at IBM in the mid-1950s.
    • Designed for scientific and mathematical applications by scientists
    and engineers.
    C
    • Developed by Bell Laboratories in the early 1970s.
    • Provides control and efficiency of assembly language while having
    third generation language features.
    • Often used for system programs.
    • UNIX is written in C.
    Introduction To Programming
    Languages OBJECT-ORIENTED
    LANGUAGES
    SIMULA
    • First object-oriented language
    • Developed by Ole Johan Dahl in the 1960s.

    SMALLTALK
    • First purely object-oriented language.
    • Developed by Xerox in mid-1970s.
    • Still in use on some computers.
    Introduction To Programming
    Languages OBJECT-ORIENTED
    LANGUAGES
    C++
    • It is C language with additional features.
    • Widely used for developing system and application software.
    • Graphical user interfaces can be developed easily with visual
    programming tools.
    Introduction To Programming
    Languages OBJECT-ORIENTED
    LANGUAGES
    JAVA
    • An object-oriented language similar to C++ that eliminates lots of
    C++’s problematic features
    • Allows a web page developer to create programs for applications,
    called applets that can be used through a browser.
    • Objective of JAVA developers is that it be machine, platform and
    operating system independent.
    Introduction To Programming
    Languages SPECIAL PROGRAMMING
    LANGUAGES
    HTML
    • Developed by Bell Laboratories in the early 1970s.
    • Provides control and efficiency of assembly language while having
    third generation language features.
    • Often used for system programs.
    • UNIX is written in C.HyperText Markup Language.
    • Used on the Internet and the World Wide Web (WWW).
    • Web page developer puts brief codes called tags in the page to
    indicate how the page should be formatted.
    Introduction To Programming
    Languages SPECIAL PROGRAMMING
    LANGUAGES
    XML
    • Extensible Markup Language.
    • A language for defining other languages.
    ASSIGNMENT
    Research the following terms. Write your search results in your
    notebook.
    • Algorithm
    • Flowchart
    • Pseudo code
    GRADE 9 – QUARTER 1 – LESSON 1

    INTRODUCTION TO
    PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES

    John Lester B. Magdaraog, LPT


    Teacher

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