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    2, MATLAB Slides Week2 PPT

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    2, MATLAB Slides Week2 PPT

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    33 views14 pages

    2, MATLAB Slides Week2 PPT

    Uploaded by

    sohan raghuvanshi

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BOMBAY

    Introduction to MATLAB
    Summer of Core - 2023

    IIT Bombay

    Saurabh Kumar Khandelwal


    M Tech. Structural Engg.
    IIT Bombay
    (22m0574@iitb.ac.in)
    Week 2
    Mathematical Functions in Matlab
    Elementary Mathematical Functions

     round(x): rounds x to the nearest integer

     floor(x): rounds x down to nearest integer

     ceil(x): rounds x up to the nearest integer

     rem(y,x): remainder after dividing y by x

     sign(x): returns -1 if x<0; returns 0 if x=0; returns 1 if x>0

     rand or rand(1): generates a random number between 0 and 1

     sqrt(x): square root function

     abs(x): absolute value function

     min(x), max(x)

     exp(x)
    Logarithms Function

     log:  Natural logarithm

     log10: Log base 10

     log2: Base-2 logarithm  
    Trigonometric Functions

      sin(x) 
      asin(x) ​

      cos(x)
      acos(x)​

      tan(x)
      atan(x)​

      cot(x)
      acot(x)​

      sec(x)
      asec(x)​

      csc(x)
      acsc(x)
    Hyperbolic Functions
      sinh(x) 

      cosh(x)

      tanh(x)

      coth(x)

      sech(x)

      csch(x)
    Matlab as a Programming Language
     MATLAB Scripts are saved as so-called .m files (file extension is .m).
    When using the Script Editor, you may create several lines of code and execute all
    in one batch. You can easily do changes in your code, create comments, etc.
    Scripting and user-
    defined functions in
    MATLAB
    Syntax

        function [y1,...,yN] = myfun(x1,...,xM)

     Valid function names begin with an alphabetic character and can contain letters,

    numbers, or underscores.

    The name of the file must match the name of the first function in the file.
     Function with One Output

     function ave = calculateAverage(x)

         ave = sum(x(:))/numel(x);

    end

    z = 1:99;

    ave = calculateAverage(z)
     Function with Multiple Outputs

     function [m,s] = stat(x)

         n = length(x);

         m = sum(x)/n;

         s = sqrt(sum((x-m).^2/n));

    end

    values = [12.7, 45.4, 98.9, 26.6, 53.1];

    [ave,stdev] = stat(values)
    • Multiple Functions in a Function File

    • function [m,s] = stat2(x)

    •     n = length(x);

    •     m = avg(x,n);

    •     s = sqrt(sum((x-m).^2/n));

    • end

    • function m = avg(x,n)

    •     m = sum(x)/n;

    end

    values = [12.7, 45.4, 98.9, 26.6, 53.1];

    • [ave,stdev] = stat2(values)

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