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Arts Lesson 1 Grade 9

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4th Quarter Lesson in

ARTS Education 9
4 PICS 1 WORD
A_CIE_T
_ P_ R A
T_ A G_ D Y
DR_M_
OBJECTIVES;

• Identify selected theatrical forms from the


different art period.
• .Research on the history of the theatrical
forms and their evolution.
• Analyze the uniqueness of each group’s
performance of its selected Western
Classical theater play and opera.
WHAT IS THE VIDEO
‘MISS SAIGON’ ALL
ABOUT?
WESTERN
CLASSICAL
PLAY/OPERA
HISTORY OF THE THEATRICAL
FORMS AND THEIR
EVOLUTION
ANCIENT
THEATER
700 B.C.E-410 C.E
GREEK AND
ROMAN THEATER
GREEK THEATER (EPIDAUROS)
• EUROPEAN THEATER BEGAN IN ANCIENT
GREECE.
• IT BEGAN AROUND 700 B.C. WITH
FESTIVAL HONORING THEIR GODS.
• DIONYSUS (DI-ON-I-SUS)
THREE TYPES OF DRAMA
TRAGEDY- Compound of two Greek
words, Tragos or goat and ode meaning
song.
COMEDY- Were derived from imitation;
there were no trace of origin.
SATYR PLAY-This play was short,
GREEK THEATER (EPIDAUROS)
THESPIS
- “The father of Tragedy”
- The first actor and
introduce the use of masks.
GREEK THEATER (EPIDAUROS)
GREEK THEATER (EPIDAUROS)

THE THREE WELL-KNOWN GREEK


TRAGEDY PLAYWRIGHTS ARE;
SOPHOCLE, EURIPIDES, AESCHYLUS
COMEDY PLAYWRIGHTS ARE;
ARISTOPHANES- Lysistrata
EURIPIDES- Cyclops
ROMAN THEATER
According to Roman historian Livy, in
the 4th century BC the Etruscan actors
were the first experienced theater.
Roman drama began with the plays of
Livius Andronicus in 240 BC.
Greece thater had a great influence on
the Roman theater too.
THEATRE OF POMPEY
{ROMAN THEATER}
MEDIEVAL THEATER (500 C.E -1400)

 During the Medieval era, theater


performance were not allowed throughout
Europe. to keep the theater alive, mistrels,
through denounced be the Church, performed
in the market, public place and festivals.
 They travelled from one town to another as
purpeteers, juggers, stort tellers, dances,
singers, and other theater acts.
MEDIEVAL THEATER

 These minstrels were viewed as a


dangerous and pagan.
 Churches in Europe state staging their own
theater performances during Easter Sunday
with Biblical stories and events.
Example of this kind of play is the “ Mystere
d’ Adam or The Mystere of Adam”
MEDIEVAL THEATER
RENAISSANCE THEATER 1400-1600

• Morality plays in which the


protagonist was met by
personification of the moral
attributes who try to choose a Godly
life over the evil.
RENAISSANCE THEATER

Commendia dell;arte
RENAISSANCE THEATER
Knight Masque
RENAISSANCE THEATER
William Shakespeare
RENAISSANCE THEATER
Ballet de la nuit
RENAISSANCE THEATER

PROSCENIUM
BAROQUE THEATER (1600-1750)
The theater of the baroque period is marked by
the use of tecnology in cerrent broadways and
commercial plays.
The theatre crew uses machine for special effect
and scene changes which may be changed in a
matter of second with the use of ropes and pulleys
This technology affected the content of the
performance pieces, practicing at its best solution.
BAROQUE THEATER
The Teatro Regio in Turin
BAROQUE THEATER

‘VATEL’ (2000) FARINELLI (1999)


NEOCLASSICAL THEATER (1800-
1900)
The neoclassical period was movement where
the styles of Roman and Greek societies
influenced the theatre arts;
CHARACTERISTICS;
 thetre was characterized by its grandiosity.
costumes and sceneries were highly
eloborate.
 the main concepts of the play were to
entertain and to teach lesson.
The first “Spotlight” was used in the U.S
during this period.
NEOCLASSICAL THEATER
• PIERRE CORNIELLE
( 1606- 1684 )
• was often called the
Father of the
French tragedy.
• The Cid
NEOCLASSICAL THEATER
• JEAN- BAPTISTE POQUELIN
( betteR known as Moliere)
1622- 1673
• Known for his Comedies.
MAJOR WORKS;
Tartuffe
Misssanthrope
Romatic Theater 1800-2000
• During the romantic period, melodrama and
operas bacome the must popular theater
form.
• Melodrama originated from the French
word “ melodrame” which is derived from
Greek ‘melos’ which means music and
French “drame” which is derived from the
Greek “dran” to perform.
Romatic Theater 1800-2000
VICTOR MARIE HUGO (1802- 1885)
Gratest and best known
French writer. He was a poet,
novelist and dramist of the
Romatic movement.
FAMOUS WORKS:
• Notre-Dame de Paris

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