A PRESENTATION

ON
NANOMATERIALS

PRESENTED BY: AASTHA SAHU

TOPIC OF INTEREST
MATERIALS
(NANOMATERIAL)
MATERIAL SCIENCE:
• Material science is a branch of
physics that involves the designing
and discovering of new materials and
analyze their properties and structure.
• This paradigm is used to advance
understanding in a variety of researches
areas, including nanotechnology,
 biomaterials, and metallurgy.
 TYPES OF MATERIALS

METALS CERAMICS POLYMER COMPOSITE

FERROUS WHITEWARES PARTICLE

THERMOSETS REINFORCEMENT
CEMENT FIBRE
THERMOPLASTICS REINFORCEMENT
NON-FERROUS REFRACTORIERS
STRUCTURAL
ABRASIVES
 HISTORY OF NANOMATERIALS:
• In 1959,first proposed by Noble award winner
physicist Richard Feynman.
• In 1974, Norio Taniguchi used the term
“Nanotechnology” for the first time.
• In 1981, atomic cluster was first observed by
scanning tunneling microscopy, which mark
birth of nanotechnology.
• In 1986, first book on Nanotechnology “Engines
of creation” was proposed by K. Eric Drexler.
• In 1991, Carbon nanotubes were discovered by
S. lijima.
NANOMATERIALS:
• Nanomaterials are defined as the
materials with at least one
dimension at the nanoscale.
• Nanoparticles are particles between
1 and 100 nm in size and are made
up of carbon, metal, metal oxides or
organic matter.
• In Greek language word nano
means ‘dwarf ’ and the SI prefix
denotes or 0.000000001.
 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY:
• Nanoscience: Gives the knowledge
about arrangement of atoms and
their basic properties at nanoscale.
• Nanotechnology: It is the technology
used in governing the matter at
atomic level for the synthesis of the
novel nanomaterials with different
characteristics.
PREPARATION OF NANOMATERIALS:

1. Physical method

2. Biological method

3. Chemical method
TYPES OF NANOMATERIALS
Based on appearance
a) Powder
b) Fiber
c) Film
d) Bulk
Based on Dimensionality
a) 0- Dimension
b) 1- dimension
c) 2- dimension
d) 3- dimension
PROPERTIES OF NANOMATERIALS
 Thermak conductivity ()
 Specific heat capacity ()
 Density ()
 Dynamic viscosity ()
 Heat transfer coefficient ()
 Electrical conductivity ()
 Thermal diffusivity ()
APPLICATIONS OF NANOMATERIALS:
• Nanomedicine is the application
of Nanotechnology.
• An important subfield of
nanotechnology related to
Energy is nanofabrication
• Nanotechnology plays vital role
in electronics agriculture,
industries etc.
LITERATURE SURVEY:
S.No Author name Title Findings/Research
1. Dan Guo ,Guoxin Xie Mechanical properties of Nanotechnology: basics To meet the increasingly high requirements direct
and Jiabin Luo and application visualization of interfacial behavior would be
helpful.

2. Lin Qiu, Ning Zhu A review of recent advances in thermophysical Increasing concentration of nanoparticle will boost
properties at the nanoscale : from solid state to up thermal conductivity
colloids.
3. Ibrahim khan, Khalid Nanoparticles: properties, application and toxicities Temperature pressure time and pH can play
saeed important role in controlling the shape and
morphology of NP.
4. Lalitha A.Kolahalm Review on nanomaterials: synthesis and The facile synthesis method will produce the NP of
I.V. kasi vishwnath applications desired size, shape and property one which can
withstand the external conditions but still they need
some improvements.
5. Dhrishya Chenthamara Therapeutic efficacy of nanoparticles and routes of With the help of cutting-edge technology, a variety
administration. of natural synthetic polymers have been
successfully deliver drug with improved efficiency.
6. Jaison Jeevanandam Review on nanoparticles and nanostructured Some acute toxic effect of nanosize particles in
materials living system can avoid by regulating strict laws.

7. Anu Mary Ealias A review on classification characterisation, For various new application increase the efficiency
synthesis of nanoparticles and performance of object and subsequently
reduce cost so that it is accessible for everyone.
S.No Author name Title Research/findings
8. Mehdi Jonoobi, Reza Different preparation methods and properties of Cellulose , an abundant polymer in nature, has
Oladi nanostructured cellulose been considered as promising material of producing
nanomaterials.
9. Yadian Xie, Duygu Template method in preparation of To find an inexpensive, nontoxic material with good
Kocaefe Nanomaterials stability template method can be used using
appropriate soft/hard template which has certain
practical value
10. Nadeem Baig, Wail Nanomaterials: synthesis methods, properties, Due to abundant availability of carbon sources,
Sulaiman recent progress and challenges carbon based NM are good choices for large scale
production .core-shell morphology can be used to
get reduced the use of critical element.

11. Kerstin Muller, Elodie Processing and properties of polymer In terms of process improvement, ultrasonic-
Bugnicourt nanocomposite and nanocoatings. assisted dispersion have shown some encouraging
result both in liquid medium and melt plastic stream.

12. Ning Lin, Jin Huang Preparation, modification and applications of A series of chemical modification based on
starch nanocrystal in nanomaterials “chemical reaction”, “graft to”, “ graft from”
strategies carried out and markedly enhanced the
performance of NM
13. Qiong Wu, Wei-shou Mechanical properties of nanomaterials. Using different materials and processing techniques
Miao will help us to obtain nanomaterials with different
microstructure and mechanical properties.

14. Jehad Kharraz Recent applications of nanomaterials in water CNT’s allows fast water transport and salt rejection.
desalination
CHALLENGES IN THE FIELD OF
NANOMATERIALS:
• High cost of preparation.
• Interface structure
• Poorly developed techniques
for nanoscale material
• Lack of characterization of thermophysical
properties in extreme environment.
• Establishment of transmission theory
in Quantum system.
• Reduction of thermal contact resistance
 CONCLUSION:
• As a conclusion of this topic I would like to say that nanotechnology is the
brand new technology that has just began, it is revolutionary science that
will change all what we knew before.
• Inspired by its excellent properties and significant potential for employment
in wide range of advance nanotechnology applications, recent research
has made significant breakthroughs in computational approaches.
• Nanotechnology covers a lot of domains today and will cover a lot more in
near future it is infinitely big that helps to make lot of invention come true
..Thankyou..