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    Lecture 5 - Canned Cycle-Turning

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    Aditya Ratley
    This document provides information about a course on advanced manufacturing processes taught in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at BITS Pilani K.K. Birla Goa campus. It lists the course code, name, department, instructor's name and contact information.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lecture 5 - Canned Cycle-Turning

    Uploaded by

    Aditya Ratley
    77 views11 pages
    This document provides information about a course on advanced manufacturing processes taught in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at BITS Pilani K.K. Birla Goa campus. It lists the course code, name, department, instructor's name and contact information.

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    Lecture 5_canned cycle-turning

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    This document provides information about a course on advanced manufacturing processes taught in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at BITS Pilani K.K. Birla Goa campus. It lists the course code, name, department, instructor's name and contact information.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    77 views11 pages

    Lecture 5 - Canned Cycle-Turning

    Uploaded by

    Aditya Ratley
    This document provides information about a course on advanced manufacturing processes taught in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at BITS Pilani K.K. Birla Goa campus. It lists the course code, name, department, instructor's name and contact information.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Advanced manufacturing processes (ME F315)

    Department of Mechanical Engineering


    BITS Pilani K. K. Birla Goa campus
    Instructor in charge: Dr. Biswajit Das
    Office No.- E107
    Tel: +91-832-2580381 (O)

    BITS Pilani K. K. Birla GoaDr.campus


    Manoj Kumar Pandey
    Try yourself
    You are assigned to write a part program without use of canned cycle for the profile
    shown below on a rectangular metallic plate held on a CNC machine. A wire EDM
    machine utilizes an electrically energized thin wire of negligible diameter to cut the
    material. Thickness of the work piece is 5 mm, and can be cut in one pass. Working
    principle of Wire EDM is shown in the figure below. Make suitable assumptions if
    required. Use absolute coordinates to write the program. Write comment if necessary.
    Try yourself
    Solution
    N10 G21 G90
    N20 G00 X0. Y0 (P8)
    N30 G01 X0Y1.25 (P1)
    N40 G02 X0.5 Y1.25 R0.25 (P2)
    N50 G01 X0.5 Y.75 (P3)
    N60 G03 X1. Y0.75 R0.25 (P4)
    N70 G01 X1 Y1.25 (P5)
    N80 G02 X1.5 Y1.25 R0.25 (P6)
    N90 G01 X1.5Y0. (P7)
    N100 G01 X0Y0 (P8)
    N110 M30
    Why Canned cycles?
    Canned cycle
    This is a typical operation that can be executed with only one command instead of
    programming a series of individual cutting movement.

    • Canned cycles combine many programming operations


    • They are written to reduce the program length, minimize mathematical
    calculations, and utilize minimal tool motions.

    Examples: drilling, peck drilling, tapping, boring, back spot

    The advantages of writing a part program with these structures are:


    • To reduce length of part program.
    • To minimize the time required to develop a program.
    • Easy to detect error in the part program.
    • It is possible not to write same instructions again and again in the program.
    • Memory requirement is less in the control unit.
    Canned cycles for lathe
    Canned cycles for lathe:
     G71-Turning cycle for rough cut
     G70-Turning cycle for finishing operation
     G72-Facing cycle
     G73-Pattern repeating cycle
     G75-Grooving cycle
     G76-Threading cycle
     G80-Cancel all canned cycles
    G71-Canned cycle for lathe
    Block Parameter Description

    First block U Depth of cut


    G71 cycle is used for rough
    material removal in a CNC R Retract height
    lathe.
    Second block P Contour start
    CNC operator can control block number
    following parameters: Q Contour end
     Depth of cut block number

     Retract height U Finishing


    allowances in X-
     Finishing allowance in x and z axis
    axis
     Cycle cutting feed, spindle W Finishing
    allowances in Z-
    speed axis

    Programming syntax
    F Feed rate during
    G71 cycle
    G71 U….R…
    G71 P…Q…U….W…F…S S Spindle speed
    during G71 cycle
    G71-Canned cycle for lathe

    Initial tool motion Final tool motion


    1 – Tool will move in x-axis U (depth of cut) deep with 5 – Tool rapidly moves to last cut depth.
    programmed feed from starting-point. 6 – Tool moves with feed in x-axis U deep (first-
    2 – Tool will travel with feed in z-axis (destination point block U depth of cut).
    in z-axis is given in P Q blocks ) 7 – Tool with feed moves in z-axis (destination point
    3 – Tool rapidly retracts R amount in both x-axis and z- given in P Q blocks).
    axis (at 45 degrees). 8 – Tool rapidly retracts in x-axis and z-axis R
    4 – Tool rapidly travel in z-axis to start-point amount (45 degrees).
    . 9 – Tool rapidly moves to start-point only in z-axis
    G71-Canned cycle for turning in lathe
    Program
    N50 G00 X106 Z5 M3 S800
    N60 G71 U10 R 10
    N70 G71 P80 Q90 U0 W0 F0.25
    N80 G01 X60
    N90 G01 Z-75

    G70 finishing cycle can be called at the end for finishing


    Lathe – Canned Cycle
    Lathe – Canned Cycle
    Thank you
    for
    your patience

    11

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