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    Analog To Digital Converters: Electronic Branch Fourth Class Interface Circuits Design

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    raghad zuhair yousif
    Analog to digital converters (ADCs) convert analog signals to digital signals for processing by microprocessors. There are two main types of ADCs - those that use successive approximation and integrators, which are used for data logging and digital meters, and those that use flash conversion or sigma-delta conversion. The ADC conversion process involves sampling and holding the analog signal, quantizing it to discrete levels, and encoding the output as a digital word. Increasing the resolution or sampling rate can improve the accuracy of the conversion.

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    Analog To Digital Converters: Electronic Branch Fourth Class Interface Circuits Design

    Uploaded by

    raghad zuhair yousif
    21 views24 pages
    Analog to digital converters (ADCs) convert analog signals to digital signals for processing by microprocessors. There are two main types of ADCs - those that use successive approximation and integrators, which are used for data logging and digital meters, and those that use flash conversion or sigma-delta conversion. The ADC conversion process involves sampling and holding the analog signal, quantizing it to discrete levels, and encoding the output as a digital word. Increasing the resolution or sampling rate can improve the accuracy of the conversion.

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    Analog to digital converters (ADCs) convert analog signals to digital signals for processing by microprocessors. There are two main types of ADCs - those that use successive approximation and integrators, which are used for data logging and digital meters, and those that use flash conversion or sigma-delta conversion. The ADC conversion process involves sampling and holding the analog signal, quantizing it to discrete levels, and encoding the output as a digital word. Increasing the resolution or sampling rate can improve the accuracy of the conversion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    21 views24 pages

    Analog To Digital Converters: Electronic Branch Fourth Class Interface Circuits Design

    Uploaded by

    raghad zuhair yousif
    Analog to digital converters (ADCs) convert analog signals to digital signals for processing by microprocessors. There are two main types of ADCs - those that use successive approximation and integrators, which are used for data logging and digital meters, and those that use flash conversion or sigma-delta conversion. The ADC conversion process involves sampling and holding the analog signal, quantizing it to discrete levels, and encoding the output as a digital word. Increasing the resolution or sampling rate can improve the accuracy of the conversion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    Electronic branch

    Fourth Class
    Interface Circuits Design

    Analog to Digital Converters

    Asst. Lec. Lubna A. Alnabi


    Analog to Digital Converters
    What is Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)?

    (ADC) are an electronic integrated circuit


    (IC) which transforms a signal from
    analog to digital form.
    Analog to Digital Converters

    All microprocessors works


    with digital signal so ADC
    Why ADC is Provides a link between the
    needed? analog and the digital worlds
    of signal processing.
    Analog to Digital Converters

    What is ADC 1) The first group includes SAR,


    classification ? and flash-type converters.

    2) The second group includes


    integrator and voltage to
    frequency converters.
    Analog to Digital Converters
    What is the tradeoff between ADC
    groups?

    Accuracy Speed
    Analog to Digital Converters
    What is the uses of ADC (successive-
    approximation and the Integrator)?

    successive-approximation The integrator types are


    is used as data loggers used as digital meter
    Analog to Digital Converters
    Sampling and Holding
    What is ADC process?

    Quantizing and Encoding


    Analog to Digital Converters
    Analog to Digital Converters
    Sampling and Holding:-
    It is a process of taking a sufficient number of discrete
    values at point on a waveform that will define the shape
    of waveform.
    For a 3 bit A/D, with Vmin=0 V, V max=10 V, what is the
    code-word for Vin=5.7 Volts?
    Analog to Digital Converters
    Resolution:-
    Resolution is the number of bits used for conversion
    (8 bits, 12 bits, …)
    Analog to Digital Converters
    How to increase Accuracy of A/D Conversion?

    Increasing the resolution

    Increasing the sampling


    Flash A/D Converter

    What is flash A/D Converter Components


    1)Resistors use the resistors to form a ladder
    voltage divider
    2) Comparators comparing input signal to
    reference voltage.
    3) Priority encoder produces a binary output.
    Find the code-word for a 3 bit, flash A/D with
    Vref=8V with Vin=5.6V.
    How does Flash A/D work?

    2- The voltage on the


    1- Vref is divided resistors is compared
    over the resistors with Vin

    3- The output of the


    comparator is fed to the
    priority encoder.
    What is sigma delta A/D Converter Components draw the CCT

    1- Adder
    2- Integrator
    3- Comparator
    4- D/A
    Find the code-word for a 4 bit, sigma-delta A/D
    with Vref=2.5V with Vin=1.1V.
    How does dual slope work?

    1- Control Logic switches to Vin and


    starts the counter.
    2- Charging starts and lasts for Tch.
    3- Control logic Switches to -Vref and
    restart the counter.
    4- Discharge for Tdis until reaches the
    threshold and Enable output latch.
    What is dual slope A/D Converter Components draw the CCT

    Integrator
    Electronically
    Cont
    Counter
    Clock
    Control Logic
    Comparator
    What is SAR A/D Converter Components draw the CCT

    1Comparator
    2- SAR unit
    3- DAC
    4- Output
    Register
    Find the code-word for a 5 Bit SAR A/D with Vin=0.6V while Vref=1V.

    MSB (bit 5)
    Vref /2
    If Vin > than Vref /2 , turn MSB on (1)
    If Vin < Vref /2 , turn MSB off (0)
    Vin =0.6V and V=0.5
    Since Vin>V, MSB = 1 (on)

    1
    Next Calculate (bit 4)
    V=Vref/2 + Vref/4= 0.5+0.25 =0.75V
    Since Vin < 0.75, bit 4= 0

    (bit 3)
    V=Vref/2(0.5) + Vref/8 =0.625
    Since 0.6<0.625, MSB is turned off bit 3 = 0
    (bit 2)
    V=Vref/2(0.5) + Vref/16 =0.5625
    Since 0.6>0.5625 MSB is turned off bit 2 = 1
    (bit 2)
    V=0.5625 + Vref/32 =0.59375
    Since 0.6>0.59375 MSB is turned off bit 2 = 1
    1 1 0 0 1

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