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HERBAL
PHARMACOPOEIA
PRESENTED BY: REJI SHARMA
DEFINITION
• Herbal pharmacopoeia is the officially
recognized book for the reference on standards of quality specifications of natural pharmaceutical drugs.
• Herbal pharmacopoeia represents qualitative and
therapeutic monographs on botanicals. Herbal pharmacopoeia is a Description includes: compiled document which: • NOMENCLATURE • Define a botanical drug • ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS • Provides information for its • CONTRAINDICATIONS proper identification • USES AND ACTIONS • Contains the basic description • PLANT PARTS USED of drugs • RANGE OF APPLICATION • INCOMPATIBILITY TYPES OF HERBAL PHARMACOPOEIA
• American herbal pharmacopoeia (AHP)
• British herbal pharmacopoeia (BHP)
• African herbal pharmacopoeia
• Korean herbal pharmacopoeia
• Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of India (API)
AMERICAN HERBAL PHARMACOPOEIA • The AHP develops qualitative and therapeutic monographs on botanicals including; many of the Ayurvedic, Chinese and Western herbs most frequently used in the United States.
• These monographs represent the most comprehensive and
critically reviewed body of information on herbal medicines in the English language.
• These serve as a primary reference for academicians, health
care providers, manufacturers and regulators. BRITISH HERBAL PHARMACOPOEIA • The BHP provides quality standards for 169 herbal raw materials. European Pharmacopoeia Commission (Council of Europe) has led to the introduction of many more herbal monographs in the European Pharmacopoeia. • The BHP monograph includes a brief description of the form of the material, its main geographical sources, macroscopical and microscopical descriptions of the herbal material as well as odour and taste descriptions. • It also includes; comparative identification and qualitative phytochemical analysis. The BHP remains a very useful aid to quality assurance, AFRICAN HERBAL PHARMACOPOEIA • The AfrHP provides comprehensive, up to date botanical, commercial and phytochemical information on over 50 of the most important African medicinal plants.
• It consists of monograph of the medicinal plants.
• Additional data includes; micro-morphology of the plant material,
distribution maps and TLC chromatograms. These data are crucial for producers, collectors and traders in medicinal plants and extracts as well as researchers, manufacturers and practitioners. THANK YOU